expo-telegram-auth

Native Telegram Login for Expo apps — wraps Telegram's official Login SDKs (Android · iOS) so login runs app-to-app with the Telegram app: no browser, no Custom-Tab return hop, no "Open in app?" popup. Resolves with an OpenID Connect id_token (JWT) that you verify on your server.

• Android: the forward hop is a tg:// intent straight into the Telegram app; the return hop is a VIEW intent fired by the Telegram app to your verified App Link. Chromium's same-app safeguard (the thing that makes browser-based OAuth returns show the "Continue to your app?" popup) can never apply — there is no browser in the loop.
• iOS: same app-to-app flow via Universal Links; if Telegram isn't installed the official SDK falls back to an in-app ASWebAuthenticationSession sheet on its own.
• Web: not supported (isNativeLoginSupported() returns false) — keep your existing web widget/OIDC flow.

Both official SDKs are vendored at pinned upstream commits (see telegramSdk in package.json and scripts/sync-upstream.mjs) — a zero-credential install: no GitHub Packages PAT, no extra Maven repos, no SPM wiring.

Installation

npx expo install expo-telegram-auth

BotFather setup (required)

Open @BotFather → your bot → Bot Settings → Login Widget → Native Login and register each app identity:

• Android: package name + the SHA-256 signing-cert fingerprint (./gradlew signingReport, or read it off an installed build). ⚠️ Register every cert that will sign the app — local debug keystore, EAS keystore, and the Play App Signing key — or the App Link verification silently fails for the missing one and the return hop opens in the browser instead.
• iOS: Bundle ID + your 10-character Apple Team ID.

Each registration mints a dedicated App URL like https://app123456-login.tg.dev — it is per-registration (NOT derived from your client id). That URL is your redirect URI; Telegram hosts the matching assetlinks.json / AASA for you.

Configuration

Add the config plugin with your per-identity App URLs:

// app.config.ts
plugins: [
  [
    'expo-telegram-auth',
    {
      android: { appLinkUrl: 'https://app123456-login.tg.dev/tglogin' },
      ios: { universalLink: 'https://app123456-login.tg.dev' },
      // ios: { fallbackScheme: 'myapp' } — custom-scheme fallback (see caveats)
    },
  ],
]

The plugin adds the Android autoVerify App Link intent filter, the iOS applinks: Associated Domain, LSApplicationQueriesSchemes: tg (required for detecting the Telegram app), and the optional fallback-scheme URL type. Rebuild natively after changing it (npx expo prebuild / a new dev build).

Usage

import * as TelegramAuth from 'expo-telegram-auth'

if (TelegramAuth.isNativeLoginSupported() && (await TelegramAuth.isTelegramAppInstalled())) {
  try {
    const { idToken } = await TelegramAuth.login({
      clientId: '<your BotFather client id>',
      redirectUri: 'https://app123456-login.tg.dev/tglogin', // = the plugin's appLinkUrl/universalLink
      scopes: ['openid', 'profile'],
    })
    // Send idToken to YOUR backend and verify it there (see "Verifying the id_token").
  } catch (error) {
    const code = TelegramAuth.getTelegramAuthErrorCode(error)
    if (code === 'ERR_CANCELLED' || code === 'ERR_DISMISSED') return // user backed out — no-op
    throw error
  }
} else {
  // fall back to your existing browser-based flow
}

Android gating tip: gate on isTelegramAppInstalled(). Without the Telegram app the Android SDK falls back to a Custom-Tab web login whose return hop reintroduces the exact browser→app popup this module exists to remove — prefer your own browser flow there. On iOS the built-in ASWebAuthenticationSession fallback is fine to use.

Error codes

login() rejections carry a stable error.code (read it with getTelegramAuthErrorCode):

Code	Meaning
ERR_CANCELLED	User denied in Telegram / cancelled the iOS auth sheet. Silent no-op.
ERR_DISMISSED	User came back from Telegram without deciding — no return hop arrived. Silent no-op.
ERR_NO_AUTH_CODE	Return URL carried no authorization code.
ERR_SERVER	Telegram's token endpoint returned a non-200.
ERR_REQUEST_FAILED	Network/SDK failure (message has the native detail).
ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED	iOS SDK not configured (shouldn't happen — config is per-call).
ERR_CONCURRENT	A login is already in flight.
ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED	Native module unavailable (web / excluded platform).

expo-router apps: rewrite the return URL

The return-hop URL is also delivered to React Native's Linking (Expo's lifecycle listeners/app-delegate subscribers observe rather than consume), so expo-router will try to route https://app123456-login.tg.dev/tglogin?... and land on your not-found screen. Rewrite it in +native-intent.tsx:

// app/+native-intent.tsx
export function redirectSystemPath({ path }: { path: string; initial: boolean }) {
  try {
    if (new URL(path).host === 'app123456-login.tg.dev') {
      return '/' // or the screen the user started the login from
    }
  } catch {}
  return path
}

Verifying the id_token (server side)

The idToken is an RS256 JWT signed by Telegram. Verify it on your backend against Telegram's JWKS before trusting it:

• JWKS: https://oauth.telegram.org/.well-known/jwks.json
• iss: https://oauth.telegram.org · aud: your client id · alg RS256

See Telegram's docs on validating ID tokens.

Open question (roadmap): should this package ship a Node server adapter (e.g. an expo-telegram-auth/server entrypoint with a ready-made verifyTelegramIdToken())? Opinions welcome in the issues.

Behavior details & caveats

• One login at a time; config (clientId/redirectUri/scopes) is passed per login() call — there is no init step.
• Dismissal: the app-to-app branch is fire-and-forget; if the user backs out of Telegram undecided there is no callback. The module watches for the app returning to the foreground without a return URL and rejects with ERR_DISMISSED after a short grace period.
• Process death: if Android kills your app while the user is in Telegram, the PKCE verifier dies with it — the (cold-start) return delivery is ignored safely and the user simply retries. Guarded: it cannot crash the app.
• openid scope is always requested (the two SDKs disagree on adding it; the module normalizes so id_token claims are identical across platforms).
• Free Apple developer teams cannot use Associated Domains — without a paid team the iOS app-installed branch cannot return to your app. The fallbackScheme only covers the SDK's web-session branch (< iOS 17.4). Plan on a paid team for production iOS.
• Android minSdk 23, iOS 15+ (the pod targets Expo's floor).

Vendored upstream SDKs

android/src/main/java/org/telegram/login/ and ios/vendor/TelegramLogin.swift are byte-for-byte copies of Telegram's official SDK sources at the commits pinned in package.json → telegramSdk, each with a provenance header. Never edit them by hand: bump the pin and run yarn sync-upstream. See THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md.

License

MIT — see LICENSE. Telegram SDK sources © Telegram FZ-LLC (see THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).