[ISSUE #10837] fix(client): skip truncated trace records

[yuluo-yx]

Which Issue(s) This PR Fixes

• Fixes TraceDataEncoder fails after a truncated trace record #10837

Brief Description

Validate the minimum field count for each trace type so truncated records are skipped and later valid records are still decoded.

How Did You Test This Change?

• mise x java@temurin-17 -- mvn -pl client -am -Dtest=TraceDataEncoderTest -Dsurefire.failIfNoSpecifiedTests=false test

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 20.00000% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 48.29%. Comparing base (fd0c959) to head (f85729c).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...apache/rocketmq/client/trace/TraceDataEncoder.java	20.00%	0 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             develop   #10847      +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage      48.37%   48.29%   -0.09%     
+ Complexity     13555    13534      -21     
=============================================
  Files           1380     1380              
  Lines         101165   101165              
  Branches       13127    13127              
=============================================
- Hits           48940    48856      -84     
- Misses         46250    46317      +67     
- Partials        5975     5992      +17     

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[RockteMQ-AI]

LGTM. Solid defensive fix — adds length validation before accessing trace record fields, preventing ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException on truncated/corrupted trace data. The MessageTraceUtils changes correctly skip incomplete records while preserving valid ones.

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