From 6c93c6a49f5853be556613b0fe140defcc8c55b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babur Makhmudov <bmuddha13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2026 18:13:30 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/7] feat: added internal built-in magic root program

---
 programs/magic-root-interface/Cargo.toml      |   4 +
 programs/magic-root-interface/README.md       |  20 ++-
 programs/magic-root-interface/src/lib.rs      |  70 ++++++++++-
 programs/magic-root-program/Cargo.toml        |  32 +++++
 programs/magic-root-program/README.md         |  44 +++++++
 programs/magic-root-program/src/account.rs    |  86 +++++++++++++
 programs/magic-root-program/src/lib.rs        |  25 ++++
 .../magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs   |  40 ++++++
 programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs  |  80 ++++++++++++
 programs/magic-root-program/src/tests.rs      | 115 ++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/README.md
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/src/account.rs
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/src/lib.rs
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs
 create mode 100644 programs/magic-root-program/src/tests.rs

diff --git a/programs/magic-root-interface/Cargo.toml b/programs/magic-root-interface/Cargo.toml
index 787d0052..6797c532 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-interface/Cargo.toml
+++ b/programs/magic-root-interface/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ repository.workspace = true
 version.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+wincode = { workspace = true }
+
+solana-account = { workspace = true, features = ["wincode"] }
+solana-instruction = { workspace = true, features = ["wincode"] }
 solana-pubkey = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-interface/README.md b/programs/magic-root-interface/README.md
index 07f383ec..049f2e95 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-interface/README.md
+++ b/programs/magic-root-interface/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
 # `magic-root-interface`
 
-This crate defines the MagicRoot program id shared by the runtime and the
-native program.
+This crate defines the MagicRoot program id and `MagicRootInstruction` wire
+schema shared by `magic-root-program` and `engine`. Instruction builders can
+depend on the interface without linking the native program runtime.
+
+`MagicRootInstruction::compose` prepends the writable target account and
+serializes the instruction with wincode. `PostFinalize` also appends each
+follow-up program id and its account metas. Signer bits are cleared in the outer
+instruction; the native program supplies the declared follow-up signers when it
+invokes each action.
+
+`MagicRootInstruction::compose_account` builds the ordered patch sequence for a
+complete account's non-flag fields and appends a finalization instruction that
+installs its complete flag value without changing lamports. The underlying
+patch sequence applies mode before slot so the program can validate
+lifecycle-aware slot progression. Callers are responsible for composing current
+account state. Internal create composition appends `PostFinalize` immediately
+after finalization; MagicRoot relies on this ordering after authenticating the
+engine authority and caller.
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-interface/src/lib.rs b/programs/magic-root-interface/src/lib.rs
index 4c949dcb..cd17c300 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-interface/src/lib.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-interface/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,73 @@
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 
-use solana_pubkey::declare_id;
+use solana_account::{AccountFieldPatch, OwnedAccount, StateFlags};
+use solana_instruction::{AccountMeta, Instruction, error::InstructionError};
+use solana_pubkey::{Pubkey, declare_id};
+use wincode::{SchemaRead, SchemaWrite};
 
 declare_id!("MagicRootDRJ5atQjSJUxFjXzjeZXMADHUDznbk22gy");
+
+/// Instructions accepted by the MagicRoot built-in program.
+#[derive(SchemaRead, SchemaWrite)]
+pub enum MagicRootInstruction {
+    /// Apply a single-field patch to the target account.
+    Patch(AccountFieldPatch),
+    /// Replace the target's complete flag value and, when executable, load it
+    /// into the transaction's program cache. Does not change lamports.
+    Finalize(StateFlags),
+    /// Close the target account.
+    Delete,
+    /// Run follow-up instructions immediately after finalizing the same target
+    /// (e.g. initializing a freshly created account); each is invoked via CPI
+    /// against the accounts it declares.
+    PostFinalize(Vec<Instruction>),
+}
+
+impl MagicRootInstruction {
+    /// Composes this variant into an [`Instruction`] targeting the MagicRoot
+    /// program: prepends the target `account` meta, appends any metas the
+    /// variant requires, and serializes the instruction data.
+    pub fn compose(&self, account: Pubkey) -> Result<Instruction, InstructionError> {
+        let mut accounts = vec![AccountMeta::new(account, false)];
+        self.extend_metas(&mut accounts);
+        // NOTE this code can never error, wincode serialization for instruction is infallible
+        let data = wincode::serialize(self).map_err(|_| InstructionError::BorshIoError)?;
+        Ok(Instruction { program_id: ID, accounts, data })
+    }
+
+    /// Composes `account` into the ordered instruction sequence that patches
+    /// every non-flag field on `target`, then finalizes it with `account`'s
+    /// complete flag value.
+    pub fn compose_account(
+        target: Pubkey,
+        account: OwnedAccount,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Instruction>, InstructionError> {
+        let flags = account.flags();
+        let patches = AccountFieldPatch::sequence(account);
+        let mut instructions = Vec::with_capacity(patches.len() + 1);
+        for patch in patches {
+            instructions.push(Self::Patch(patch).compose(target)?);
+        }
+        instructions.push(Self::Finalize(flags).compose(target)?);
+        Ok(instructions)
+    }
+
+    /// Appends the extra account metas a variant requires. Only [`PostFinalize`]
+    /// contributes any: the program id and de-signed accounts of each follow-up
+    /// instruction.
+    ///
+    /// [`PostFinalize`]: MagicRootInstruction::PostFinalize
+    fn extend_metas(&self, accounts: &mut Vec<AccountMeta>) {
+        let Self::PostFinalize(ixs) = self else {
+            return;
+        };
+        for ix in ixs {
+            accounts.push(AccountMeta::new_readonly(ix.program_id, false));
+            let metas = ix.accounts.clone().into_iter().map(|mut meta| {
+                meta.is_signer = false;
+                meta
+            });
+            accounts.extend(metas)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/Cargo.toml b/programs/magic-root-program/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9df75161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[package]
+name = "magic-root-program"
+
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+version.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+magic-root-interface = { workspace = true }
+
+nucleus = { workspace = true, features = ["tls"] }
+wincode = { workspace = true }
+
+solana-account = { workspace = true }
+solana-instruction = { workspace = true }
+solana-instruction-error = { workspace = true }
+solana-program-runtime = { workspace = true }
+solana-svm-log-collector = { workspace = true }
+solana-transaction-context = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+solana-pubkey = { workspace = true }
+solana-sdk-ids = { workspace = true }
+solana-svm-callback = { workspace = true, features = ["agave-unstable-api"] }
+solana-svm-feature-set = { workspace = true, features = ["agave-unstable-api"] }
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/README.md b/programs/magic-root-program/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..708af264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# `magic-root-program`
+
+MagicRoot is the engine's privileged native program for patching, finalizing,
+and closing accounts. Its wire schema and program id are defined by
+`magic-root-interface`.
+
+Every invocation must use the engine `AUTHORITY` as transaction payer/signer.
+Direct transaction instructions are accepted. CPI is accepted only when the
+immediate caller is registered in the transaction program cache as a builtin;
+MagicRoot itself cannot be the caller. Native-loader account metadata alone does
+not grant access. Caller authorization and decoding complete before target-state
+authorization. The SVM's separate top-level-only privilege rule is unchanged.
+
+## Instructions
+
+- `Patch` applies one `AccountFieldPatch`. Lamport changes are balanced against
+  the authority account, including no-op balance patches. Slot patches must
+  advance the stored slot; an equal slot is accepted only when an earlier patch
+  in the same transaction genuinely changed the account mode. Older slots are
+  always rejected. Data patches may produce at most 10 MiB of account data;
+  larger lengths return `InvalidRealloc`. Account mode transitions use the
+  policy owned by `AccountSharedData`: read-only and placeholder accounts may
+  transition to any mode except transient, transient accounts may resolve only
+  to read-only, and delegated accounts may transition only to transient.
+  Ephemeral accounts may close. Other mode changes are rejected.
+- `Finalize` atomically installs the caller-supplied complete flag value and
+  loads an executable target into the transaction program cache. It does not
+  change lamports; failed executable loading rolls back the installed flags.
+- `Delete` transitions read-only, placeholder, or ephemeral targets to
+  `AccountMode::Closed`, and accountsdb removes them during writeback. Modes that
+  cannot transition to closed are rejected.
+- `PostFinalize` invokes follow-up instructions through native CPI and is
+  placed immediately after the target's `Finalize` by internal composers. It
+  rejects any immutable instruction account marked writable and any action that
+  targets MagicRoot itself.
+
+After authority and caller checks pass, MagicRoot does not determine whether a
+complete account image is stale. Callers must supply current state; slot and
+lifecycle validation still apply.
+
+Complete-account patch sequences apply mode before slot. `AccountSharedData`
+marks mode dirty only when its value changes, so a no-op mode patch cannot make
+an equal-slot replacement appear fresh. Rejection aborts the transaction, and
+therefore rolls back every earlier field patch in that sequence.
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/account.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/account.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..59955f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/account.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use solana_account::{
+    AccountFieldPatch, AccountMode, ReadableAccount, StateFlags, WritableAccount,
+};
+use solana_instruction_error::InstructionError;
+use solana_program_runtime::{invoke_context::InvokeContext, loaded_programs::ProgramCacheEntry};
+use solana_svm_log_collector::ic_msg;
+use solana_transaction_context::{IndexOfAccount, MAX_ACCOUNT_DATA_LEN};
+
+/// Applies a single-field patch to the target account.
+pub(crate) fn patch(
+    ctx: &InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
+    target: IndexOfAccount,
+    patch: AccountFieldPatch,
+) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    let mut account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow_mut(target)?;
+    ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: patch {:?}", patch);
+    let data_len = match &patch {
+        AccountFieldPatch::DataAt { offset, data } => {
+            let end = offset.checked_add(data.len()).ok_or(InstructionError::InvalidRealloc)?;
+            Some(account.data().len().max(end))
+        }
+        AccountFieldPatch::DataLen(len) => Some(*len),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    if data_len.is_some_and(|len| len > MAX_ACCOUNT_DATA_LEN as usize) {
+        return Err(InstructionError::InvalidRealloc);
+    }
+    let old = account.lamports();
+    if let Err(error) = patch.apply(&mut account) {
+        ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: {}", error);
+        return Err(InstructionError::InvalidArgument);
+    }
+    let new = account.lamports();
+    let mut authority = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow_mut(0)?;
+    // Balance target changes against the authority to preserve total lamports.
+    if new > old {
+        authority.checked_sub_lamports(new - old)?;
+    } else if new < old {
+        authority.checked_add_lamports(old - new)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Loads an executable target into the transaction's program cache.
+pub(crate) fn finalize(
+    ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
+    target: IndexOfAccount,
+    flags: StateFlags,
+) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    let mut account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow_mut(target)?;
+    account.set_flags(flags);
+    if !account.executable() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let pubkey = ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(target)?;
+    let entry = ProgramCacheEntry::new(
+        ctx.environment_config
+            .program_runtime_environments_for_execution
+            .get_env_for_execution()
+            .clone(),
+        account.data(),
+    )
+    .map_err(|_| {
+        ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: program load failed {}", pubkey);
+        InstructionError::ProgramEnvironmentSetupFailure
+    })?
+    .into();
+    ctx.program_cache_for_tx_batch.store_modified_entry(*pubkey, entry);
+    ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: finalized program load");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Marks the target account closed for removal from storage.
+pub(crate) fn delete(
+    ctx: &InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
+    target: IndexOfAccount,
+) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    let mut acc = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow_mut(target)?;
+
+    if let Err(error) = acc.set_mode(AccountMode::Closed) {
+        ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: {}", error);
+        return Err(InstructionError::InvalidArgument);
+    }
+    ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: removed");
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/lib.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f057996d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+
+mod account;
+mod post_finalize;
+mod processor;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+use solana_instruction_error::InstructionError;
+use solana_program_runtime::invoke_context::InvokeContext;
+
+/// Instruction-account index of the account a MagicRoot instruction operates on.
+pub const TARGET_ACCOUNT_IDX: u16 = 0;
+
+/// Executes a MagicRoot instruction: authorizes the caller, decodes the
+/// instruction, then dispatches it to the matching handler.
+pub fn process(ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    processor::process(ctx)
+}
+
+#[allow(missing_docs)]
+pub mod entrypoint {
+    use solana_program_runtime::declare_process_instruction;
+    declare_process_instruction!(MagicRootEntrypoint, 150, |ctx| { super::process(ctx) });
+}
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d88b687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+use solana_instruction::Instruction;
+use solana_instruction_error::InstructionError;
+use solana_program_runtime::invoke_context::InvokeContext;
+use solana_svm_log_collector::ic_msg;
+
+/// Runs the post-finalize follow-up instructions: rejects any writable
+/// instruction account that is not mutable, then invokes each action via CPI,
+/// vouching for exactly the signers that action itself declares.
+pub(crate) fn process(
+    ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
+    actions: Vec<Instruction>,
+) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: post-finalize {} action(s)", actions.len());
+    let instruction = ctx.transaction_context.get_current_instruction_context()?;
+    let count = instruction.get_number_of_instruction_accounts();
+    for i in 0..count {
+        let index = instruction.get_index_of_instruction_account_in_transaction(i)?;
+        let account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow(index)?;
+        if instruction.is_instruction_account_writable(i)? && !account.mutable() {
+            ic_msg!(
+                ctx,
+                "MagicRoot: post-finalize rejected immutable writable account"
+            );
+            return Err(InstructionError::Immutable);
+        }
+    }
+    for action in actions {
+        if action.program_id == magic_root_interface::ID {
+            ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: post-finalize tried to call root program");
+            return Err(InstructionError::UnsupportedProgramId);
+        }
+        let signers: Vec<_> = action
+            .accounts
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|meta| meta.is_signer.then_some(meta.pubkey))
+            .collect();
+        ctx.native_invoke(action, &signers)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22981be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use magic_root_interface::MagicRootInstruction;
+use nucleus::tls::AUTHORITY;
+use solana_instruction::TRANSACTION_LEVEL_STACK_HEIGHT;
+use solana_instruction_error::InstructionError;
+use solana_program_runtime::{
+    invoke_context::InvokeContext, loaded_programs::ProgramCacheEntryType,
+};
+use solana_svm_log_collector::ic_msg;
+
+use crate::{TARGET_ACCOUNT_IDX, account, post_finalize};
+
+/// Authorizes and decodes a MagicRoot instruction before validating and
+/// dispatching its target operation.
+pub(crate) fn process(ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    authorize(ctx)?;
+    let instruction = decode(ctx)?;
+    dispatch(ctx, instruction)
+}
+
+/// Rejects recursive or non-builtin CPI callers and callers other than [`AUTHORITY`].
+///
+/// MagicRoot is engine-internal: it must run either at the transaction level or
+/// directly below a builtin program. The transaction must be signed by the
+/// authority in either case. Both conditions are checked before any account is
+/// touched.
+///
+/// Authorizing on account 0's key alone is sound because the engine verifies the
+/// fee-payer signature at its transaction ingress (`engine::transaction`), so a
+/// transaction reaching execution with `AUTHORITY` as account 0 was signed by it.
+pub(crate) fn authorize(ctx: &InvokeContext<'_, '_>) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    let height = ctx.get_stack_height();
+    if height != TRANSACTION_LEVEL_STACK_HEIGHT {
+        let instruction = ctx.transaction_context.get_current_instruction_context()?;
+        let caller = ctx
+            .transaction_context
+            .get_instruction_context_at_index_in_trace(instruction.get_index_of_caller())?;
+        let caller_id = caller.get_program_key()?;
+        let is_builtin = ctx
+            .program_cache_for_tx_batch
+            .find(caller_id)
+            .filter(|e| matches!(e.program, ProgramCacheEntryType::Builtin(_)))
+            .is_some();
+        if !is_builtin {
+            ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: non-builtin caller {}", caller_id);
+            return Err(InstructionError::CallDepth);
+        }
+    }
+    let signer = *ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(0)?;
+    if signer != AUTHORITY.get() {
+        ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: unauthorized signer {}", signer);
+        return Err(InstructionError::MissingRequiredSignature);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Dispatches the decoded instruction to the matching handler.
+fn dispatch(
+    ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
+    instruction: MagicRootInstruction,
+) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    let target = ctx
+        .transaction_context
+        .get_current_instruction_context()?
+        .get_index_of_instruction_account_in_transaction(TARGET_ACCOUNT_IDX)?;
+    match instruction {
+        MagicRootInstruction::Patch(patch) => account::patch(ctx, target, patch),
+        MagicRootInstruction::Finalize(flags) => account::finalize(ctx, target, flags),
+        MagicRootInstruction::Delete => account::delete(ctx, target),
+        MagicRootInstruction::PostFinalize(actions) => post_finalize::process(ctx, actions),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Decodes the current instruction's data into a [`MagicRootInstruction`].
+fn decode(ctx: &InvokeContext<'_, '_>) -> Result<MagicRootInstruction, InstructionError> {
+    let instruction = ctx.transaction_context.get_current_instruction_context()?;
+    wincode::deserialize(instruction.get_instruction_data()).map_err(|_| {
+        ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: malformed instruction data");
+        InstructionError::InvalidInstructionData
+    })
+}
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/tests.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44598c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+use {
+    crate::{entrypoint::MagicRootEntrypoint, processor::authorize},
+    nucleus::tls::AUTHORITY,
+    solana_account::AccountSharedData,
+    solana_instruction_error::InstructionError,
+    solana_program_runtime::{
+        loaded_programs::{ProgramCacheEntry, ProgramCacheEntryType},
+        solana_sbpf::program::BuiltinFunctionDefinition,
+        with_mock_invoke_context,
+    },
+    solana_pubkey::Pubkey,
+    solana_sdk_ids::native_loader,
+    std::sync::Arc,
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum Caller {
+    Builtin,
+    User,
+}
+
+fn authorize_chain(
+    authority: Pubkey,
+    signer: Pubkey,
+    callers: &[Caller],
+) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
+    AUTHORITY.set(authority);
+
+    let caller_ids = callers.iter().map(|_| Pubkey::new_unique()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut accounts = Vec::with_capacity(caller_ids.len().saturating_add(2));
+    accounts.push((signer, AccountSharedData::default()));
+    accounts.extend(
+        caller_ids
+            .iter()
+            .map(|id| (*id, AccountSharedData::new(1, 0, &native_loader::ID))),
+    );
+    accounts.push((
+        magic_root_interface::ID,
+        AccountSharedData::new(1, 0, &native_loader::ID),
+    ));
+
+    with_mock_invoke_context!(ctx, transaction_context, accounts);
+    let mut cache = ProgramCacheForTxBatch::default();
+    let environments = ProgramRuntimeEnvironments::default();
+    for (&id, caller) in caller_ids.iter().zip(callers) {
+        let entry = match caller {
+            Caller::Builtin => ProgramCacheEntry::new_builtin((
+                MagicRootEntrypoint::vm,
+                MagicRootEntrypoint::codegen,
+            )),
+            Caller::User => ProgramCacheEntry {
+                program: ProgramCacheEntryType::Unloaded(
+                    environments.get_env_for_execution().clone(),
+                ),
+            },
+        };
+        cache.replenish(id, Arc::new(entry));
+    }
+    ctx.program_cache_for_tx_batch = &mut cache;
+
+    ctx.transaction_context
+        .configure_top_level_instruction_for_tests(1, Vec::new(), Vec::new())?;
+    ctx.push()?;
+    for program_index in 2..=callers.len().saturating_add(1) {
+        ctx.transaction_context.configure_next_cpi_for_tests(
+            program_index as u16,
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+        )?;
+        ctx.push()?;
+    }
+
+    authorize(&ctx)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn authorizes_top_level_and_builtin_cpi() {
+    let authority = Pubkey::new_unique();
+    assert_eq!(authorize_chain(authority, authority, &[]), Ok(()));
+    assert_eq!(
+        authorize_chain(authority, authority, &[Caller::Builtin]),
+        Ok(())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        authorize_chain(authority, authority, &[Caller::Builtin, Caller::Builtin],),
+        Ok(())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rejects_a_non_builtin_caller() {
+    let authority = Pubkey::new_unique();
+    assert_eq!(
+        authorize_chain(authority, authority, &[Caller::User]),
+        Err(InstructionError::CallDepth)
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn authorizes_an_immediate_builtin_caller() {
+    let authority = Pubkey::new_unique();
+    assert_eq!(
+        authorize_chain(authority, authority, &[Caller::User, Caller::Builtin]),
+        Ok(())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rejects_the_wrong_authority() {
+    let authority = Pubkey::new_unique();
+    assert_eq!(
+        authorize_chain(authority, Pubkey::new_unique(), &[Caller::Builtin]),
+        Err(InstructionError::MissingRequiredSignature)
+    );
+}

From 3286771ee8aeb6c8391c2e44db9ceed18103534c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babur Makhmudov <bmuddha13@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2026 17:28:36 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/7] fix: move the recursive call check to authorize step

---
 Cargo.toml                                       | 1 +
 programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs | 4 ----
 programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs     | 4 ++++
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 9c00d6d4..e57c074b 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ members = [
     "nucleus",
     "processor",
     "programs/magic-root-interface",
+    "programs/magic-root-program",
     "programs/v42-calculator-interface",
     "programs/v42-calculator-program",
     "solana/account",
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
index 4d88b687..3fa50363 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ pub(crate) fn process(
         }
     }
     for action in actions {
-        if action.program_id == magic_root_interface::ID {
-            ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: post-finalize tried to call root program");
-            return Err(InstructionError::UnsupportedProgramId);
-        }
         let signers: Vec<_> = action
             .accounts
             .iter()
diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs
index c22981be..6fd15313 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/processor.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ pub(crate) fn authorize(ctx: &InvokeContext<'_, '_>) -> Result<(), InstructionEr
             .transaction_context
             .get_instruction_context_at_index_in_trace(instruction.get_index_of_caller())?;
         let caller_id = caller.get_program_key()?;
+        if caller_id == &magic_root_interface::ID {
+            ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: recursive caller");
+            return Err(InstructionError::CallDepth);
+        }
         let is_builtin = ctx
             .program_cache_for_tx_batch
             .find(caller_id)

From 1ba62d2cf07fb05bb38612917098ce3d40236bb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babur Makhmudov <bmuddha13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 16:08:39 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] fix: identify immutable post-finalize accounts

---
 programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
index 3fa50363..60870d29 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ pub(crate) fn process(
         let index = instruction.get_index_of_instruction_account_in_transaction(i)?;
         let account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow(index)?;
         if instruction.is_instruction_account_writable(i)? && !account.mutable() {
+            let pubkey = ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(index)?;
             ic_msg!(
                 ctx,
-                "MagicRoot: post-finalize rejected immutable writable account"
+                "MagicRoot: post-finalize rejected immutable writable account: {}",
+                pubkey,
             );
             return Err(InstructionError::Immutable);
         }

From f2979c5d2442136e23f70a641e9211f3f9c92588 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dodecahedr0x <90185028+Dodecahedr0x@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 15:44:29 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/7] fix: check post-finalize actions on what they modified
 (#54)

---
 .../magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs   | 45 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
index 60870d29..73c1c2a3 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
@@ -1,38 +1,53 @@
+use solana_account::{AccountMode, AccountSharedData, DirtyMarkers};
 use solana_instruction::Instruction;
 use solana_instruction_error::InstructionError;
 use solana_program_runtime::invoke_context::InvokeContext;
 use solana_svm_log_collector::ic_msg;
 
-/// Runs the post-finalize follow-up instructions: rejects any writable
-/// instruction account that is not mutable, then invokes each action via CPI,
-/// vouching for exactly the signers that action itself declares.
+/// Runs the post-finalize follow-up instructions, invoking each action via CPI
+/// while vouching for exactly the signers that action itself declares, then
+/// rejects the whole instruction if an action left an account modified that this
+/// engine is not authoritative for.
 pub(crate) fn process(
     ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
     actions: Vec<Instruction>,
 ) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
     ic_msg!(ctx, "MagicRoot: post-finalize {} action(s)", actions.len());
+    for action in actions {
+        let signers: Vec<_> = action
+            .accounts
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|meta| meta.is_signer.then_some(meta.pubkey))
+            .collect();
+        ctx.native_invoke(action, &signers)?;
+    }
+
     let instruction = ctx.transaction_context.get_current_instruction_context()?;
     let count = instruction.get_number_of_instruction_accounts();
     for i in 0..count {
         let index = instruction.get_index_of_instruction_account_in_transaction(i)?;
         let account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow(index)?;
-        if instruction.is_instruction_account_writable(i)? && !account.mutable() {
-            let pubkey = ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(index)?;
+        if account.dirty() && !writable(&account) {
             ic_msg!(
                 ctx,
-                "MagicRoot: post-finalize rejected immutable writable account: {}",
-                pubkey,
+                "MagicRoot: post-finalize modified immutable account {}",
+                ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(index)?
             );
             return Err(InstructionError::Immutable);
         }
     }
-    for action in actions {
-        let signers: Vec<_> = action
-            .accounts
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|meta| meta.is_signer.then_some(meta.pubkey))
-            .collect();
-        ctx.native_invoke(action, &signers)?;
-    }
     Ok(())
 }
+
+/// Returns whether an action may leave the account modified.
+///
+/// Kept in step with the SVM's `access_permissions`: mutable modes are writable
+/// directly, and `Transient`/`Closed` are writable only when the mode dirty
+/// marker records a lifecycle transition in the current transaction.
+fn writable(account: &AccountSharedData) -> bool {
+    if account.mutable() {
+        return true;
+    }
+    matches!(account.mode(), AccountMode::Transient | AccountMode::Closed)
+        && account.markers().contains(DirtyMarkers::MODE)
+}

From 6c48a8130933b4820addce92765643e08a2fe6c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babur Makhmudov <bmuddha13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 17:52:14 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] chore: update workspace lockfile

---
 Cargo.lock | 3924 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 3438 insertions(+), 486 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index d2f1c634..d56e2063 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,6 +2,42 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
+[[package]]
+name = "agave-feature-set"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "402f8462d64e03c9b09a96b1898f7dbc8b9c5d6e9534fb777905df599ad5d787"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "solana-epoch-schedule",
+ "solana-hash",
+ "solana-keypair",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-sha256-hasher",
+ "solana-svm-feature-set",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "agave-precompiles"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9a97e478437ac3d1cc1446600afb972e446736b301b02f0c1ba31d81bb0c91b6"
+dependencies = [
+ "agave-feature-set",
+ "bincode",
+ "ed25519-dalek 1.0.1",
+ "libsecp256k1",
+ "openssl",
+ "solana-ed25519-program",
+ "solana-keccak-hasher",
+ "solana-message",
+ "solana-precompile-error",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-secp256k1-program",
+ "solana-secp256r1-program",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "agave-transaction-view"
 version = "4.1.1"
@@ -27,6 +63,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "wincode",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a15f179cd60c4584b8a8c596927aadc462e27f2ca70c04e0071964a73ba7a75"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
 version = "1.1.5"
@@ -45,12 +94,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anes"
 version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4b46cbb362ab8752921c97e041f5e366ee6297bd428a31275b9fcf1e380f7299"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anstream"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "824a212faf96e9acacdbd09febd34438f8f711fb84e09a8916013cd7815ca28d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "anstyle-parse",
+ "anstyle-query",
+ "anstyle-wincon",
+ "colorchoice",
+ "is_terminal_polyfill",
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
 version = "1.0.14"
@@ -58,768 +128,2379 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "940b3a0ca603d1eade50a4846a2afffd5ef57a9feac2c0e2ec2e14f9ead76000"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "ascii"
-version = "0.9.3"
+name = "anstyle-parse"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eab1c04a571841102f5345a8fc0f6bb3d31c315dec879b5c6e42e40ce7ffa34e"
+checksum = "52ce7f38b242319f7cabaa6813055467063ecdc9d355bbb4ce0c68908cd8130e"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8parse",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.5.1"
+name = "anstyle-query"
+version = "1.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f2032f911046de80f0a198e0901378627c33f59ea0ac00e363d481118bd70a53"
+checksum = "40c48f72fd53cd289104fc64099abca73db4166ad86ea0b4341abe65af83dadc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "base64"
-version = "0.22.1"
+name = "anstyle-wincon"
+version = "3.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
+checksum = "291e6a250ff86cd4a820112fb8898808a366d8f9f58ce16d1f538353ad55747d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "once_cell_polyfill",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "base64ct"
-version = "1.8.3"
+name = "arc-swap"
+version = "1.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2af50177e190e07a26ab74f8b1efbfe2ef87da2116221318cb1c2e82baf7de06"
+checksum = "c049c0be4daef0b145cb3555416b3b8ef5b7888a38aea1a3a155801fe7b0810b"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bincode"
-version = "1.3.3"
+name = "ark-bn254"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1f45e9417d87227c7a56d22e471c6206462cba514c7590c09aff4cf6d1ddcad"
+checksum = "a22f4561524cd949590d78d7d4c5df8f592430d221f7f3c9497bbafd8972120f"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
+ "ark-ec 0.4.2",
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.13.1"
+name = "ark-bn254"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b588b76d00fde79687d7646a9b5bdf3cc0f655e0bbd080335a95d7e96f3587da"
+checksum = "d69eab57e8d2663efa5c63135b2af4f396d66424f88954c21104125ab6b3e6bc"
 dependencies = [
- "serde_core",
+ "ark-ec 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ff 0.5.0",
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.10.4"
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3078c7629b62d3f0439517fa394996acacc5cbc91c5a20d8c658e77abd503a71"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
 dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-poly 0.4.2",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "num-traits",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "borsh"
-version = "1.8.0"
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a88b7ea17d208c4193f2c1e6de3c35fe71f98c96982d5ced308bdcc749ff6e1f"
+checksum = "43d68f2d516162846c1238e755a7c4d131b892b70cc70c471a8e3ca3ed818fce"
 dependencies = [
- "borsh-derive",
- "bytes",
- "cfg_aliases",
+ "ahash",
+ "ark-ff 0.5.0",
+ "ark-poly 0.5.0",
+ "ark-serialize 0.5.0",
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
+ "educe",
+ "fnv",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "borsh-derive"
-version = "1.8.0"
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8f347189c62a579b8cd5f80714efa178f52e461dc2e6d701d264f5ff22e566c"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
 dependencies = [
- "once_cell",
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.119",
+ "ark-ff-asm 0.4.2",
+ "ark-ff-macros 0.4.2",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bs58"
-version = "0.5.1"
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf88ba1141d185c399bee5288d850d63b8369520c1eafc32a0430b5b6c287bf4"
+checksum = "a177aba0ed1e0fbb62aa9f6d0502e9b46dad8c2eab04c14258a1212d2557ea70"
 dependencies = [
- "tinyvec",
+ "ark-ff-asm 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ff-macros 0.5.0",
+ "ark-serialize 0.5.0",
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
+ "arrayvec",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "educe",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.20.3"
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72f5acc6cb2ba439de613abc23857ec3d78374d8ed5ac84e9d11336e87da8649"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bv"
-version = "0.11.1"
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8834bb1d8ee5dc048ee3124f2c7c1afcc6bc9aed03f11e9dfd8c69470a5db340"
+checksum = "62945a2f7e6de02a31fe400aa489f0e0f5b2502e69f95f853adb82a96c7a6b60"
 dependencies = [
- "feature-probe",
- "serde",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.25.2"
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95832e849adfb21180ccb6826a99da14e5d266ae5c2e668e1602cf234f153797"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bytemuck_derive"
-version = "1.12.0"
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc0e56a716f1e132ff6bf4bdac1c944a3fcdc1cae65f70a4a2a1ac3b401d2d1f"
+checksum = "09be120733ee33f7693ceaa202ca41accd5653b779563608f1234f78ae07c4b3"
 dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 3.0.3",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "byteorder"
-version = "1.5.0"
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bytes"
-version = "1.12.1"
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc652a48c352aef3ea3aed32080501cf3ef6ed5da78602a020c991775b0aff04"
+checksum = "579305839da207f02b89cd1679e50e67b4331e2f9294a57693e5051b7703fe27"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "ark-ff 0.5.0",
+ "ark-serialize 0.5.0",
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
+ "educe",
+ "fnv",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cast"
-version = "0.3.0"
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cc"
-version = "1.4.2"
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d262e149917187838d5b42777c8253bcb64500067342904e7d429499a6f277e"
+checksum = "3f4d068aaf107ebcd7dfb52bc748f8030e0fc930ac8e360146ca54c1203088f7"
 dependencies = [
- "find-msvc-tools",
- "shlex",
+ "ark-serialize-derive 0.5.0",
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+ "foreign-types",
+ "libc",
+ "openssl-macros",
+ "openssl-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "num-iter"
-version = "0.1.46"
+name = "openssl-macros"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c92800bd69a1eac91786bcfe9da64a897eb72911b8dc3095decbd07429e8048b"
+checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
- "num-integer",
- "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "num-rational"
-version = "0.2.4"
+name = "openssl-src"
+version = "300.6.1+3.6.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c000134b5dbf44adc5cb772486d335293351644b801551abe8f75c84cfa4aef"
+checksum = "46eb8fb9fb3b61ce1c0f8a026c4c1a0714d3a9e138e7fbde78753ce2babc3846"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "num-bigint",
- "num-integer",
- "num-traits",
+ "cc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.19"
+name = "openssl-sys"
+version = "0.9.117"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
+checksum = "b47e7e6bb2c38cd930d25a23b40fa52e068c10e85f3e03a7f5ba5aaca5713695"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "openssl-src",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "vcpkg",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.21.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "oorandom"
-version = "11.1.5"
+name = "owo-colors"
+version = "3.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6790f58c7ff633d8771f42965289203411a5e5c68388703c06e14f24770b41e"
+checksum = "c1b04fb49957986fdce4d6ee7a65027d55d4b6d2265e5848bbb507b58ccfdb6f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "page_size"
@@ -831,6 +2512,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pairing"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
+dependencies = [
+ "group",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.12.5"
@@ -854,6 +2544,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pastey"
 version = "0.2.3"
@@ -866,16 +2562,55 @@ version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "83a0692ec44e4cf1ef28ca317f14f8f07da2d95ec3fa01f86e4467b725e60917"
 dependencies = [
- "digest",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "percentage"
-version = "0.1.0"
+name = "percent-encoding"
+version = "2.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b4f627cb1b25917193a259e49bdad08f671f8d9708acfd5fe0a8c1455d87220"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fd6780a80ae0c52cc120a26a1a42c1ae51b247a253e4e06113d23d2c2edd078"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_macros",
+ "phf_shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_generator"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_shared",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_macros"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f84ac04429c13a7ff43785d75ad27569f2951ce0ffd30a3321230db2fc727216"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator",
+ "phf_shared",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_shared"
+version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2fd23b938276f14057220b707937bcb42fa76dda7560e57a2da30cb52d557937"
+checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
 dependencies = [
- "num",
+ "siphasher",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -894,6 +2629,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "spki",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pkg-config"
+version = "0.3.33"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "19f132c84eca552bf34cab8ec81f1c1dcc229b811638f9d283dceabe58c5569e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "plotters"
 version = "0.3.7"
@@ -922,6 +2663,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "plotters-backend",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic"
+version = "1.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05c8b63e8d9609db387f0324918f81d68fe27748f084ef092fb35954d0539a85"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic-util"
+version = "0.2.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c2a106d1259c23fac8e543272398ae0e3c0b8d33c88ed73d0cc71b0f1d902618"
+dependencies = [
+ "portable-atomic",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "potential_utf"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0103b1cef7ec0cf76490e969665504990193874ea05c85ff9bab8b911d0a0564"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerovec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.21"
@@ -949,6 +2714,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "prometheus"
+version = "0.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ca5326d8d0b950a9acd87e6a3f94745394f62e4dae1b1ee22b2bc0c394af43a"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "fnv",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "memchr",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "qualifier_attr"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9e2e25ee72f5b24d773cae88422baddefff7714f97aab68d96fe2b6fc4a28fb2"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
 version = "1.0.47"
@@ -964,6 +2754,31 @@ version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "6.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "radium"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a6b1679d49b24bbfe0c803429aa1874472f50d9b363131f0e89fc356b544d03"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.1.16",
+ "libc",
+ "rand_chacha 0.2.2",
+ "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "rand_hc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.7"
@@ -985,6 +2800,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f4c8ed856279c9737206bf725bf36935d8666ead7aa69b52be55af369d193402"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.5.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_chacha"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -1005,6 +2830,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "90bde5296fc891b0cef12a6d03ddccc162ce7b2aff54160af9338f8d40df6d19"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.1.16",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.6.4"
@@ -1018,9 +2852,36 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_hc"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ca3129af7b92a17112d59ad498c6f81eaf463253766b90396d39ea7a39d6613c"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.5.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_pcg"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "59cad018caf63deb318e5a4586d99a24424a364f40f1e5778c29aca23f4fc73e"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_xorshift"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d25bf25ec5ae4a3f1b92f929810509a2f53d7dca2f50b794ff57e3face536c8f"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1049,7 +2910,19 @@ version = "0.5.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed2bf2547551a7053d6fdfafda3f938979645c44812fbfcda098faae3f1a362d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 2.13.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "reflink-copy"
+version = "0.1.30"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d9dd7ab4af0363d5ccfd2838d782a28196cf32a5cc2e4fe3c5dc83f2be588b8b"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1081,6 +2954,16 @@ version = "0.8.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d6f6ff9a378485b298a5286656da665ba74413d36db0979633275d2e708145d4"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rfc6979"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8dd2a808d456c4a54e300a23e9f5a67e122c3024119acbfd73e3bf664491cb2"
+dependencies = [
+ "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "subtle",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-demangle"
 version = "0.1.28"
@@ -1096,12 +2979,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix"
+version = "1.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.1",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf54715a573b99ac80df0bc206da022bcd442c974952c7b9720069370852e21f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "saa"
+version = "5.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68f5acb362a0e75c2a963532fa7fabf13dff81626dc494df16488d30befcbea0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
 version = "1.0.6"
@@ -1111,12 +3013,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "scc"
+version = "3.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8af0b99483d1c3e59471d4f0cb58b244169436a8979c889a91a3f697075ea01"
+dependencies = [
+ "saa",
+ "sdd",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "scoped-tls"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1cf6437eb19a8f4a6cc0f7dca544973b0b78843adbfeb3683d1a94a0024a294"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "scopeguard"
 version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sdd"
+version = "4.8.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1836bad8bdc9c6d665b63202da3d9c6d60ed1e597cae63620e21ebf89a3595a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "saa",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sec1"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3e97a565f76233a6003f9f5c54be1d9c5bdfa3eccfb189469f11ec4901c47dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "base16ct",
+ "der",
+ "generic-array",
+ "pkcs8",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "1.0.28"
@@ -1185,6 +3127,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "zmij",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_with"
+version = "3.22.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee78f1fbe43ac4a0e47aadb3dbd357b69eb0d3793e948624cd03dd2750ab1c0a"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sha2"
+version = "0.9.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
+dependencies = [
+ "block-buffer 0.9.0",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "digest 0.9.0",
+ "opaque-debug",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.9"
@@ -1192,8 +3156,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.17",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1202,21 +3166,82 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5f179d4e11094a893b82fff208f74d448a7512f99f5a0acbd5c679b705f83ed9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sha3"
+version = "0.10.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77fd7028345d415a4034cf8777cd4f8ab1851274233b45f84e3d955502d93874"
+dependencies = [
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "keccak",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sharded-slab"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f40ca3c46823713e0d4209592e8d6e826aa57e928f09752619fc696c499637f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
 version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8fadd59c855ef2080decdef8ff161eb6661b86933c9d82e5ba29dc602a55aba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "shuttle"
+version = "0.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2d9a8db61a44e2b663f169a08206a789bcbd22ba32011e14951562848e7b9c98"
+dependencies = [
+ "assoc",
+ "bitvec",
+ "generator",
+ "hex",
+ "owo-colors",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "rand_pcg",
+ "scoped-tls",
+ "smallvec",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "signal-hook-registry"
+version = "1.4.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c4db69cba1110affc0e9f7bcd48bbf87b3f4fc7c61fc9155afd4c469eb3d6c1b"
+dependencies = [
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "signature"
+version = "1.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74233d3b3b2f6d4b006dc19dee745e73e2a6bfb6f93607cd3b02bd5b00797d7c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "signature"
 version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
+ "digest 0.10.7",
  "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "siphasher"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8ee5873ec9cce0195efcb7a4e9507a04cd49aec9c83d0389df45b1ef7ba2e649"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
 version = "0.4.12"
@@ -1234,7 +3259,7 @@ name = "solana-account"
 version = "4.3.1"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 2.13.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "solana-account 4.3.1",
@@ -1244,7 +3269,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-pubkey",
  "solana-sdk-ids",
  "solana-sysvar",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
  "wincode",
 ]
 
@@ -1254,16 +3279,11 @@ version = "4.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "26788ba0d7eb5b250edda3e1d393739bafd5daf94882f2261d14f5ab0d6a25e0"
 dependencies = [
- "bincode",
- "serde",
- "serde_bytes",
- "serde_derive",
  "solana-account-info",
  "solana-clock",
  "solana-instruction-error",
  "solana-pubkey",
  "solana-sdk-ids",
- "solana-sysvar",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1284,9 +3304,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "39c93e262f671bf402e1040e4a7e40b05d81da5956c7681948c975a0997517bb"
 dependencies = [
  "borsh",
- "curve25519-dalek",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
+ "curve25519-dalek 4.1.3",
  "five8",
  "five8_const",
+ "rand 0.9.5",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
  "sha2-const-stable",
@@ -1307,6 +3330,77 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-big-mod-exp"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "30c80fb6d791b3925d5ec4bf23a7c169ef5090c013059ec3ed7d0b2c04efa085"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "solana-define-syscall 3.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-blake3-hasher"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7116e1d942a2432ca3f514625104757ab8a56233787e95144c93950029e31176"
+dependencies = [
+ "blake3",
+ "solana-define-syscall 4.0.1",
+ "solana-hash",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-bls12-381-syscall"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94e8256fda0542709fd1320a96d81c3c66e10ac5f680cca9b991d7d3b0e3fe86"
+dependencies = [
+ "blst",
+ "blstrs",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
+ "pairing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-bn254"
+version = "3.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "62ff13a8867fcc7b0f1114764e1bf6191b4551dcaf93729ddc676cd4ec6abc9f"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-bn254 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ec 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ff 0.5.0",
+ "ark-serialize 0.5.0",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "solana-define-syscall 5.2.0",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-borsh"
+version = "3.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c04abbae16f57178a163125805637b8a076175bb5c0002fb04f4792bea901cf7"
+dependencies = [
+ "borsh",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-builtins-default-costs"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "12f40331a0b7a959114d0cf8ad6d1fdd74c1fb15acd9bdede706f63517e649c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "agave-feature-set",
+ "ahash",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-clock"
 version = "3.1.1"
@@ -1321,6 +3415,46 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-sysvar-id",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-compute-budget"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5029b1e141344bba1261d5c28de8067cb89927bb06fbbfa71df6ef84d25eaf1b"
+dependencies = [
+ "solana-fee-structure",
+ "solana-program-runtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-compute-budget-instruction"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "921873119f821519389b1909697a5b6286c7eb3cba72a5ba3ef172489dde531c"
+dependencies = [
+ "agave-feature-set",
+ "solana-borsh",
+ "solana-builtins-default-costs",
+ "solana-compute-budget",
+ "solana-compute-budget-interface",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-packet",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-svm-transaction",
+ "solana-transaction-error",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-compute-budget-interface"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8292c436b269ad23cecc8b24f7da3ab07ca111661e25e00ce0e1d22771951ab9"
+dependencies = [
+ "borsh",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-cpi"
 version = "3.1.0"
@@ -1335,6 +3469,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-stable-layout",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-curve25519"
+version = "4.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "14b4d2a4bf0d0b0a86c22111917e86e8bd39a7b31420fb2c7d73eb83761fc7af"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
+ "curve25519-dalek 4.1.3",
+ "solana-define-syscall 5.2.0",
+ "subtle",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-define-syscall"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9697086a4e102d28a156b8d6b521730335d6951bd39a5e766512bbe09007cee"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-define-syscall"
 version = "4.0.1"
@@ -1347,6 +3501,18 @@ version = "5.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bf8209ece2bd9f1450e672858ffc0e5c8c786ff6916d2a862b126dd0128f380f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-ed25519-program"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1419197f1c06abf760043f6d64ba9d79a03ad5a43f18c7586471937122094da"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-epoch-rewards"
 version = "3.1.0"
@@ -1377,6 +3543,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-sysvar-id",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-feature-gate-interface"
+version = "4.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bd7545e02f91da1d6996f32b18f7796aa01e0682f8f3a7434b82cd1a10448add"
+dependencies = [
+ "bincode",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "solana-account 4.3.2",
+ "solana-account-info",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-program-error",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-rent",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-system-interface",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-fee-calculator"
 version = "3.2.2"
@@ -1416,10 +3601,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "five8",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
+ "solana-atomic-u64",
  "solana-sanitize",
  "wincode",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-hash-512"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ee9c987913768643be3f4fc5f8ec667e8ec19e59e6d131688ade8d1430dafe9"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-instruction"
 version = "3.4.0"
@@ -1428,7 +3620,6 @@ checksum = "37ebb0ffd19263051bc3f683fcc086134b8ff23af894dcb63f7563c7137b42f1"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "serde",
- "serde_derive",
  "solana-define-syscall 5.2.0",
  "solana-instruction-error",
  "solana-pubkey",
@@ -1445,15 +3636,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
  "solana-program-error",
+ "wincode",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-instructions-sysvar"
-version = "3.0.1"
+version = "4.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9e0732294560e88ecdb2bbc656e67383e9f88c78ec09469cef172f0d28cd1bcd"
+checksum = "e38363a181313d607f7a118df2b401bb27b477a0104b09283cbf504f5f0f00cc"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 2.13.1",
  "solana-account-info",
  "solana-instruction",
  "solana-instruction-error",
@@ -1464,13 +3656,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-sysvar-id",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-keccak-hasher"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed1c0d16d6fdeba12291a1f068cdf0d479d9bff1141bf44afd7aa9d485f65ef8"
+dependencies = [
+ "sha3",
+ "solana-define-syscall 4.0.1",
+ "solana-hash",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-keypair"
 version = "3.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "263d614c12aa267a3278703175fd6440552ca61bc960b5a02a4482720c53438b"
 dependencies = [
- "ed25519-dalek",
+ "ed25519-dalek 2.2.0",
  "five8",
  "five8_core",
  "rand 0.9.5",
@@ -1500,9 +3703,13 @@ version = "7.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "68029ab11d9c891d4ce23ada75745e40f983c5674af366f447b672569634231b"
 dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_bytes",
+ "serde_derive",
  "solana-instruction",
  "solana-pubkey",
  "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-system-interface",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1511,6 +3718,7 @@ version = "4.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a634d1db65a393d4e87ec49ef97c8dfb12201e2ba9e5faf87ff34e632f29e509"
 dependencies = [
+ "blake3",
  "lazy_static",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
@@ -1533,14 +3741,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-define-syscall 5.2.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-native-token"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae8dd4c280dca9d046139eb5b7a5ac9ad10403fbd64964c7d7571214950d758f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-packet"
 version = "4.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43a2a582d7863548f047f49aa3745c076cfa9e1364baa080ef0c1210f0e4ebda"
+checksum = "43a2a582d7863548f047f49aa3745c076cfa9e1364baa080ef0c1210f0e4ebda"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.1",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-poseidon"
+version = "4.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "737b8ab25bf4cc8e618f80f1fe40709b2ace708bc764a36b8a4c81eea8c07034"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
- "solana-pubkey",
+ "ark-bn254 0.4.0",
+ "ark-bn254 0.5.0",
+ "light-poseidon 0.2.0",
+ "light-poseidon 0.4.0",
+ "solana-define-syscall 4.0.1",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1582,18 +3810,16 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-program-runtime"
 version = "4.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f0adc57a87fb47da184a3d626560cb0001943201142dc1639ac4a46a17e1b68d"
 dependencies = [
+ "assert_matches",
  "base64",
  "bincode",
  "cfg-if",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
- "log",
- "percentage",
- "rand 0.9.5",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "qualifier_attr",
+ "scc",
  "serde",
- "solana-account 4.3.2",
+ "solana-account 4.3.1",
  "solana-account-info",
  "solana-clock",
  "solana-epoch-rewards",
@@ -1601,16 +3827,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-fee-structure",
  "solana-hash",
  "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-keypair",
  "solana-last-restart-slot",
  "solana-loader-v3-interface",
  "solana-program-entrypoint",
+ "solana-program-runtime",
  "solana-pubkey",
  "solana-rent",
  "solana-sbpf",
  "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-signer",
  "solana-slot-hashes",
  "solana-stable-layout",
- "solana-stake-interface",
  "solana-svm-callback",
  "solana-svm-feature-set",
  "solana-svm-log-collector",
@@ -1621,8 +3849,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-system-interface",
  "solana-sysvar",
  "solana-sysvar-id",
+ "solana-transaction",
  "solana-transaction-context",
- "thiserror",
+ "test-case",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1631,6 +3861,7 @@ version = "4.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7db719574990de7e8b0f55a8593ac92a5ccb42c8ce67b3e4bf05b139d5d9ee71"
 dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.9.5",
  "solana-address",
 ]
 
@@ -1662,12 +3893,14 @@ checksum = "7f84c593fa3d4131045b606dec5acf9d8eac73791bc786ca9911057aec8f43ec"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "combine",
+ "gdbstub",
  "hash32",
  "libc",
  "log",
  "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustc-demangle",
- "thiserror",
+ "shuttle",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
  "winapi",
 ]
 
@@ -1692,15 +3925,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-secp256k1-program"
+version = "3.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ad4cf8232f7aef9ff2dd95d701f63e3c11909dec2400def5c361be29d24291e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "k256",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "sha3",
+ "solana-signature",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-secp256k1-recover"
+version = "3.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce0d2e8d53946f04e789476d6c407e4997b7fb412483df5fc10c075c65cb2edf"
+dependencies = [
+ "k256",
+ "solana-define-syscall 5.2.0",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-secp256r1-program"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "445d8e12592631d76fc4dc57858bae66c9fd7cc838c306c62a472547fc9d0ce6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "openssl",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-seed-phrase"
 version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dc905b200a95f2ea9146e43f2a7181e3aeb55de6bc12afb36462d00a3c7310de"
 dependencies = [
- "hmac",
+ "hmac 0.12.1",
  "pbkdf2",
- "sha2",
+ "sha2 0.10.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1720,11 +3990,22 @@ version = "3.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db7dc3011ea4c0334aaaa7e7128cb390ecf546b28d412e9bf2064680f57f588f"
 dependencies = [
- "sha2",
+ "sha2 0.10.9",
  "solana-define-syscall 4.0.1",
  "solana-hash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-sha512-hasher"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "11e10e103ab5bd52af341e7bc2f4123a2f4e66bb7ba4e6ca40f1e00cd6314e02"
+dependencies = [
+ "sha2 0.10.9",
+ "solana-define-syscall 5.2.0",
+ "solana-hash-512",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-short-vec"
 version = "3.2.2"
@@ -1741,8 +4022,9 @@ version = "3.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b0364c7577c3c82a693ce28a1febc8d1b5d1b0a175fdc2114ae6186b69effe1e"
 dependencies = [
- "ed25519-dalek",
+ "ed25519-dalek 2.2.0",
  "five8",
+ "rand 0.9.5",
  "serde",
  "serde-big-array",
  "serde_derive",
@@ -1820,16 +4102,56 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f49eb5c77484214c3484921e2cdda79d185373118b5458c1b2df0f1a04c3bc30"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
  "solana-clock",
- "solana-cpi",
  "solana-instruction",
  "solana-program-error",
  "solana-pubkey",
  "solana-system-interface",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-svm"
+version = "4.1.1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "bincode",
+ "env_logger",
+ "magic-root-interface",
+ "qualifier_attr",
+ "rand 0.9.5",
+ "serde",
+ "solana-account 4.3.1",
+ "solana-clock",
+ "solana-ed25519-program",
+ "solana-epoch-schedule",
+ "solana-fee-calculator",
+ "solana-fee-structure",
+ "solana-hash",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-instructions-sysvar",
+ "solana-keypair",
+ "solana-loader-v3-interface",
+ "solana-message",
+ "solana-native-token",
+ "solana-precompile-error",
+ "solana-program-runtime",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-rent",
+ "solana-sbpf",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-signature",
+ "solana-signer",
+ "solana-svm",
+ "solana-svm-callback",
+ "solana-svm-feature-set",
+ "solana-svm-log-collector",
+ "solana-svm-transaction",
+ "solana-svm-type-overrides",
+ "solana-system-interface",
  "solana-sysvar",
- "solana-sysvar-id",
+ "solana-transaction",
+ "solana-transaction-context",
+ "solana-transaction-error",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1897,6 +4219,49 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2e0ca52c449480ab3a1ef614ae10576d6ccc33730a0f4d8b4a69f38e8decb622"
 dependencies = [
  "rand 0.9.5",
+ "shuttle",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "solana-syscalls"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d855514df361d211bd254929ab816321f3bd136f3b985605c68ba68a1b1d729"
+dependencies = [
+ "bincode",
+ "libsecp256k1",
+ "num-traits",
+ "solana-account 4.3.2",
+ "solana-account-info",
+ "solana-big-mod-exp",
+ "solana-blake3-hasher",
+ "solana-bls12-381-syscall",
+ "solana-bn254",
+ "solana-clock",
+ "solana-cpi",
+ "solana-curve25519",
+ "solana-hash",
+ "solana-hash-512",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-keccak-hasher",
+ "solana-poseidon",
+ "solana-program-entrypoint",
+ "solana-program-runtime",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-sbpf",
+ "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-secp256k1-recover",
+ "solana-sha256-hasher",
+ "solana-sha512-hasher",
+ "solana-stable-layout",
+ "solana-stake-interface",
+ "solana-svm-feature-set",
+ "solana-svm-log-collector",
+ "solana-svm-type-overrides",
+ "solana-sysvar",
+ "solana-sysvar-id",
+ "solana-transaction-context",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1923,6 +4288,8 @@ checksum = "ada7045bbfdd802af08fbc9c7e2b56ddabb20599d22e4c3840fcef5e7afb8324"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bincode",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
  "lazy_static",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
@@ -1984,18 +4351,21 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "solana-transaction-context"
 version = "4.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "168e409c531b6e5b4a4bcf4a0286795acb80e6c6330c21fe6ad5d7e6918a7245"
 dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "serde",
- "solana-account 4.3.2",
+ "solana-account 4.3.1",
+ "solana-account-info",
  "solana-instruction",
  "solana-instructions-sysvar",
+ "solana-program-entrypoint",
  "solana-pubkey",
  "solana-rent",
  "solana-sbpf",
  "solana-sdk-ids",
+ "solana-system-interface",
+ "solana-transaction-context",
+ "static_assertions",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2008,6 +4378,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
  "solana-instruction-error",
  "solana-sanitize",
+ "wincode",
+]
+
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+checksum = "3763264f6b73151db08c50ff20d7d8a0b8796e021cdea7ceedad07b80155fa0e"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2020,6 +4400,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "der",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "stable_deref_trait"
+version = "1.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ce2be8dc25455e1f91df71bfa12ad37d7af1092ae736f3a6cd0e37bc7810596"
+
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+
 [[package]]
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@@ -2032,6 +4424,17 @@ version = "2.6.1"
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 checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"
 
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "2.0.119"
@@ -2054,13 +4457,116 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "synchronoise"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3dbc01390fc626ce8d1cffe3376ded2b72a11bb70e1c75f404a210e4daa4def2"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-queue",
+]
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
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+]
+
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+
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+dependencies = [
+ "filetime",
+ "libc",
+ "xattr",
+]
+
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
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+
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+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
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+
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+
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+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl 1.0.69",
+]
+
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 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.19",
+]
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
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 [[package]]
@@ -2074,6 +4580,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 3.0.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thread_local"
+version = "1.1.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ad99c4c6d32803332c548b1af0540b357b3f5fc0be8f6c6bfe8b2e6ae784070"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "threadpool"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d050e60b33d41c19108b32cea32164033a9013fe3b46cbd4457559bfbf77afaa"
+dependencies = [
+ "num_cpus",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinystr"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8323304221c2a851516f22236c5722a72eaa19749016521d6dff0824447d96d"
+dependencies = [
+ "displaydoc",
+ "zerovec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
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 version = "1.2.1"
@@ -2085,19 +4619,57 @@ dependencies = [
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 [[package]]
-name = "tinyvec"
-version = "1.12.0"
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb4ebadaa0af04fab11ae01eb5f9fdb5f9c5b875506e210e71c07873528baa7f"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
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+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "mio",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "signal-hook-registry",
+ "tokio-macros",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-macros"
+version = "2.7.2"
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-checksum = "bb4ebadaa0af04fab11ae01eb5f9fdb5f9c5b875506e210e71c07873528baa7f"
+checksum = "78773a2a397f451582ce068015985c33193cf6dea8b74d2a639fe457b2f07b0e"
 dependencies = [
- "tinyvec_macros",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 3.0.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "tinyvec_macros"
-version = "0.1.1"
+name = "tokio-util"
+version = "0.7.19"
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-checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
+checksum = "494815d09bf52b5548659851081238f0ca39ff638363907596da739561c62c52"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tokio",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
@@ -2129,6 +4701,73 @@ dependencies = [
  "winnow",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing"
+version = "0.1.44"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "63e71662fa4b2a2c3a26f570f037eb95bb1f85397f3cd8076caed2f026a6d100"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-attributes",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-attributes"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7490cfa5ec963746568740651ac6781f701c9c5ea257c58e057f3ba8cf69e8da"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+]
+
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "db97caf9d906fbde555dd62fa95ddba9eecfd14cb388e4f491a66d74cd5fb79a"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "valuable",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee855f1f400bd0e5c02d150ae5de3840039a3f54b025156404e34c23c03f47c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-subscriber"
+version = "0.3.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb7f578e5945fb242538965c2d0b04418d38ec25c79d160cd279bf0731c8d319"
+dependencies = [
+ "matchers",
+ "nu-ansi-term",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex-automata",
+ "sharded-slab",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thread_local",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-log",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "twox-hash"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8464ec13c3691491391d9fce00f6416c9a48e46972f72d7865688be2080192c9"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
 version = "1.20.1"
@@ -2150,6 +4789,65 @@ dependencies = [
  "void",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "url"
+version = "2.5.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ff67a8a4397373c3ef660812acab3268222035010ab8680ec4215f38ba3d0eed"
+dependencies = [
+ "form_urlencoded",
+ "idna",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "utf8_iter"
+version = "1.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6c140620e7ffbb22c2dee59cafe6084a59b5ffc27a8859a5f0d494b5d52b6be"
+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
+name = "v42-calculator-interface"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "v42-calculator-program"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "solana-account-info",
+ "solana-cpi",
+ "solana-instruction",
+ "solana-msg",
+ "solana-program-entrypoint",
+ "solana-program-error",
+ "solana-pubkey",
+ "solana-sysvar",
+ "v42-calculator-interface",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "valuable"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba73ea9cf16a25df0c8caa16c51acb937d5712a8429db78a3ee29d5dcacd3a65"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "vcpkg"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "accd4ea62f7bb7a82fe23066fb0957d48ef677f6eeb8215f372f52e48bb32426"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
 version = "0.9.5"
@@ -2172,6 +4870,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.9.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cccddf32554fecc6acb585f82a32a72e28b48f8c4c1883ddfeeeaa96f7d8e519"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasi"
 version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
@@ -2282,7 +4986,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pastey",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.19",
  "wincode-derive",
 ]
 
@@ -2298,12 +5002,107 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows"
+version = "0.62.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "527fadee13e0c05939a6a05d5bd6eec6cd2e3dbd648b9f8e447c6518133d8580"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-collections",
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-future",
+ "windows-numerics",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-collections"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "23b2d95af1a8a14a3c7367e1ed4fc9c20e0a26e79551b1454d72583c97cc6610"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.62.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b8e83a14d34d0623b51dce9581199302a221863196a1dde71a7663a4c2be9deb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-implement",
+ "windows-interface",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-future"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1d6f90251fe18a279739e78025bd6ddc52a7e22f921070ccdc67dde84c605cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-threading",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-implement"
+version = "0.60.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "053e2e040ab57b9dc951b72c264860db7eb3b0200ba345b4e4c3b14f67855ddf"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.59.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f316c4a2570ba26bbec722032c4099d8c8bc095efccdc15688708623367e358"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+]
+
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+[[package]]
+name = "windows-numerics"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e2e40844ac143cdb44aead537bbf727de9b044e107a0f1220392177d15b0f26"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-result"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7781fa89eaf60850ac3d2da7af8e5242a5ea78d1a11c49bf2910bb5a73853eb5"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7837d08f69c77cf6b07689544538e017c1bfcf57e34b4c0ff58e6c2cd3b37091"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.61.2"
@@ -2313,6 +5112,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-threading"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3949bd5b99cafdf1c7ca86b43ca564028dfe27d66958f2470940f73d86d75b37"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -2328,6 +5136,54 @@ version = "0.57.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1ebf944e87a7c253233ad6766e082e3cd714b5d03812acc24c318f549614536e"
 
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ffae5123b2d3fc086436f8834ae3ab053a283cfac8fe0a0b8eaae044768a4c4"
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "tap",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "32e45ad4206f6d2479085147f02bc2ef834ac85886624a23575ae137c8aa8156"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rustix",
+]
+
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+checksum = "709fe23a0424b6a435d82152b1bd3fdfb0833487d5fa90d05d42762a9891fef5"
+dependencies = [
+ "stable_deref_trait",
+ "yoke-derive",
+ "zerofrom",
+]
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+ "synstructure",
+]
+
 [[package]]
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@@ -2348,14 +5204,110 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerofrom"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0ec05a11813ea801ff6d75110ad09cd0824ddba17dfe17128ea0d5f68e6c5272"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerofrom-derive",
+]
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.119",
+ "synstructure",
+]
+
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+dependencies = [
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+
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+dependencies = [
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+
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From 0e88858afda4d85f64e4262b132f246610e65cec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babur Makhmudov <bmuddha13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 18:22:52 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 6/7] refactor: reuse account mutability in post-finalize

---
 .../magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs    | 18 ++----------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
index 73c1c2a3..6c940be4 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use solana_account::{AccountMode, AccountSharedData, DirtyMarkers};
 use solana_instruction::Instruction;
 use solana_instruction_error::InstructionError;
 use solana_program_runtime::invoke_context::InvokeContext;
@@ -27,10 +26,10 @@ pub(crate) fn process(
     for i in 0..count {
         let index = instruction.get_index_of_instruction_account_in_transaction(i)?;
         let account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow(index)?;
-        if account.dirty() && !writable(&account) {
+        if account.dirty() && !account.mutable() {
             ic_msg!(
                 ctx,
-                "MagicRoot: post-finalize modified immutable account {}",
+                "MagicRoot: post-finalize modified immutable account: {}",
                 ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(index)?
             );
             return Err(InstructionError::Immutable);
@@ -38,16 +37,3 @@ pub(crate) fn process(
     }
     Ok(())
 }
-
-/// Returns whether an action may leave the account modified.
-///
-/// Kept in step with the SVM's `access_permissions`: mutable modes are writable
-/// directly, and `Transient`/`Closed` are writable only when the mode dirty
-/// marker records a lifecycle transition in the current transaction.
-fn writable(account: &AccountSharedData) -> bool {
-    if account.mutable() {
-        return true;
-    }
-    matches!(account.mode(), AccountMode::Transient | AccountMode::Closed)
-        && account.markers().contains(DirtyMarkers::MODE)
-}

From 45d4d44d59807bd4ceee56bbb1626601976d3495 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babur Makhmudov <bmuddha13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 22:22:57 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 7/7] fix: reject immutable writable post-finalize accounts

---
 programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
index 6c940be4..e4725171 100644
--- a/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
+++ b/programs/magic-root-program/src/post_finalize.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ use solana_svm_log_collector::ic_msg;
 
 /// Runs the post-finalize follow-up instructions, invoking each action via CPI
 /// while vouching for exactly the signers that action itself declares, then
-/// rejects the whole instruction if an action left an account modified that this
-/// engine is not authoritative for.
+/// rejects the whole instruction if an account exposed as writable did not end
+/// in a mode this engine may mutate.
 pub(crate) fn process(
     ctx: &mut InvokeContext<'_, '_>,
     actions: Vec<Instruction>,
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ pub(crate) fn process(
     for i in 0..count {
         let index = instruction.get_index_of_instruction_account_in_transaction(i)?;
         let account = ctx.transaction_context.accounts().try_borrow(index)?;
-        if account.dirty() && !account.mutable() {
+        if instruction.is_instruction_account_writable(i)? && !account.mutable() {
             ic_msg!(
                 ctx,
-                "MagicRoot: post-finalize modified immutable account: {}",
+                "MagicRoot: post-finalize rejected immutable writable account: {}",
                 ctx.transaction_context.get_key_of_account_at_index(index)?
             );
             return Err(InstructionError::Immutable);