diff --git a/ledger/README.md b/ledger/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bba850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ledger/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# PolicyEngine Ledger
+
+PolicyEngine Ledger records public source facts. It does not record predictions,
+forecast distributions, agent traces, or forecast scores.
+
+`official_observations.jsonl` contains source-backed `AggregateFact` rows for
+official observations that downstream systems can use as resolution facts. Each
+row should keep `source_record_id` stable and source-specific, because downstream
+prediction systems resolve against that ID.
diff --git a/ledger/official_observations.jsonl b/ledger/official_observations.jsonl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb352b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ledger/official_observations.jsonl
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+{"value":172,"observed_at":"2026-06-05","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"nonfarm_payroll_employee"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.ces.total_nonfarm_payroll_change","unit":"thousands","source_concept":"bls.ces.total_nonfarm_payroll_change","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_06052026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"BLS first reported total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 172,000 in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"Employment Situation, May 2026","source_file":"empsit_06052026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_06052026.htm","vintage":"may_2026_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-08","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher news release","method_notes":"First-print May 2026 Employment Situation release."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted"},"domain":"total_nonfarm_payroll_employment","label":"United States May 2026 sum BLS CES total nonfarm payroll change for persons [BLS Employment Situation, May 2026 first print]","source_record_id":"bls.ces.total_nonfarm_payroll_change.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:empsit_06052026:payroll_change"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:empsit_06052026:summary"]}
+{"value":4.3,"observed_at":"2026-06-05","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"civilian_labor_force"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.cps.unemployment_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"bls.cps.unemployment_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_06052026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"BLS first reported the May 2026 unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.3 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"civilian_labor_force"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"Employment Situation, May 2026","source_file":"empsit_06052026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_06052026.htm","vintage":"may_2026_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-08","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher news release","method_notes":"First-print May 2026 Employment Situation release."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","age":"16_plus"},"domain":"civilian_labor_force","label":"United States May 2026 rate BLS CPS unemployment rate for persons [BLS Employment Situation, May 2026 first print]","source_record_id":"bls.cps.unemployment_rate.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:empsit_06052026:unemployment_rate"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:empsit_06052026:summary"]}
+{"value":0.3,"observed_at":"2026-06-05","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"private_nonfarm_payroll_employee"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.ces.average_hourly_earnings_private_monthly_change","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"bls.ces.average_hourly_earnings_private","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_06052026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"BLS first reported average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose 0.3 percent in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"mean"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"Employment Situation, May 2026","source_file":"empsit_06052026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_06052026.htm","vintage":"may_2026_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-08","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher news release","method_notes":"First-print May 2026 Employment Situation release."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","employee_group":"all_employees_private_nonfarm"},"domain":"private_nonfarm_payroll_employees","label":"United States May 2026 mean BLS CES average hourly earnings private monthly change for persons [BLS Employment Situation, May 2026 first print]","source_record_id":"bls.ces.average_hourly_earnings_private.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:empsit_06052026:average_hourly_earnings_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:empsit_06052026:summary"]}
+{"value":6.6,"observed_at":"2026-06-05","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"labour_force"},"measure":{"concept":"statcan.lfs.unemployment_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"statcan.lfs.unemployment_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statcan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260605/dq260605a-eng.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Statistics Canada first reported the unemployment rate fell 0.3 percentage points to 6.6% in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"labour_force"},"source":{"source_name":"statcan","source_table":"Labour Force Survey, May 2026","source_file":"dq260605a-eng.htm","url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260605/dq260605a-eng.htm","vintage":"may_2026_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-08","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher Daily release","method_notes":"First-print May 2026 Labour Force Survey Daily release."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","age":"15_plus"},"domain":"labour_force","label":"Canada May 2026 rate Statistics Canada LFS unemployment rate for persons [Statistics Canada Labour Force Survey, May 2026 first print]","source_record_id":"statcan.lfs.unemployment_rate.canada.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260605a:unemployment_rate"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260605a:highlights"]}
+{"value":88,"observed_at":"2026-06-05","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"employed"},"measure":{"concept":"statcan.lfs.employment_change","unit":"thousands","source_concept":"statcan.lfs.employment_change","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statcan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260605/dq260605a-eng.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Statistics Canada first reported employment increased by 88,000 in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"statcan","source_table":"Labour Force Survey, May 2026","source_file":"dq260605a-eng.htm","url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260605/dq260605a-eng.htm","vintage":"may_2026_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-08","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher Daily release","method_notes":"First-print May 2026 Labour Force Survey Daily release."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","age":"15_plus"},"domain":"employment","label":"Canada May 2026 sum Statistics Canada LFS employment change for persons [Statistics Canada Labour Force Survey, May 2026 first print]","source_record_id":"statcan.lfs.employment_change.canada.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260605a:employment_change"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260605a:highlights"]}
+{"value":10.93,"observed_at":"2025-06-30","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2024},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"FNS reported the FY2024 national SNAP payment error rate was 10.93 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2024","source_file":"snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","url":"https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","vintage":"fy2024_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2024 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 30, 2025."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"United States FY2024 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2024]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.us.fy2024.official_release","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_fy24_per:total_us"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_fy24_per:united_states"]}
+{"value":9.26,"observed_at":"2025-06-30","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2024},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.overpayment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.overpayment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"FNS reported the FY2024 national SNAP overpayment error rate was 9.26 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2024","source_file":"snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","url":"https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","vintage":"fy2024_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2024 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 30, 2025."},"filters":{"error_component":"overpayment"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"United States FY2024 rate FNS SNAP overpayment payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2024]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.overpayment_payment_error_rate.us.fy2024.official_release","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_fy24_per:overpayment_us"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_fy24_per:united_states"]}
+{"value":1.67,"observed_at":"2025-06-30","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2024},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.underpayment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.underpayment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"FNS reported the FY2024 national SNAP underpayment error rate was 1.67 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2024","source_file":"snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","url":"https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-fy24QC-PER.pdf","vintage":"fy2024_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2024 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 30, 2025."},"filters":{"error_component":"underpayment"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"United States FY2024 rate FNS SNAP underpayment payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2024]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.underpayment_payment_error_rate.us.fy2024.official_release","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_fy24_per:underpayment_us"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_fy24_per:united_states"]}
+{"value":80.21,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2024},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US06","vintage":"current","name":"California"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_applicant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.application_processing_timeliness_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.application_processing_timeliness_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/qc/timeliness/apt-fy24","concept_evidence_notes":"FNS reported California processed 80.21 percent of SNAP applications within federal timeliness standards in FY2024."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"initial_applications"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Application Processing Timeliness, FY 2024","source_file":"apt-fy24","url":"https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/qc/timeliness/apt-fy24","vintage":"fy2024_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher web table","method_notes":"FY2024 application processing timeliness state table."},"filters":{},"domain":"snap_application_processing","label":"California FY2024 rate FNS SNAP application processing timeliness for households [FNS SNAP Application Processing Timeliness FY2024]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.application_processing_timeliness.california.fy2024.official_release","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_apt_fy24:california"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_apt_fy24:california"]}
+{"value":564563,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-02"},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US06","vintage":"current","name":"California"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"medicaid_beneficiary"},"measure":{"concept":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_renewed_total","unit":"count","source_concept":"Beneficiaries Whose Coverage Was Renewed (Total)","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"cms","concept_evidence_url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","concept_evidence_notes":"CMS dataset reports 564,563 California beneficiaries had coverage renewed in the February 2026 reporting period."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"cms","source_table":"State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data","source_file":"state-medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-processing-data.csv","url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","vintage":"feb_2026_original_submission","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official dataset value recorded from publisher CSV download","method_notes":"California February 2026 reporting period, original (O) state submission row."},"filters":{"submission":"original"},"domain":"medicaid_eligibility_processing","label":"California February 2026 sum CMS Medicaid PI beneficiaries renewed total for persons [CMS State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data]","source_record_id":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_renewed_total.california.feb_2026.original_submission","source_cell_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:beneficiaries_renewed_total"],"source_row_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:O"]}
+{"value":430980,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-02"},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US06","vintage":"current","name":"California"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"medicaid_beneficiary"},"measure":{"concept":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_renewed_ex_parte","unit":"count","source_concept":"Beneficiaries Whose Coverage Was Renewed on an Ex Parte Basis","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"cms","concept_evidence_url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","concept_evidence_notes":"CMS dataset reports 430,980 California beneficiaries were renewed on an ex parte basis in the February 2026 reporting period."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"cms","source_table":"State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data","source_file":"state-medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-processing-data.csv","url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","vintage":"feb_2026_original_submission","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official dataset value recorded from publisher CSV download","method_notes":"California February 2026 reporting period, original (O) state submission row."},"filters":{"submission":"original"},"domain":"medicaid_eligibility_processing","label":"California February 2026 sum CMS Medicaid PI beneficiaries renewed ex parte for persons [CMS State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data]","source_record_id":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_renewed_ex_parte.california.feb_2026.original_submission","source_cell_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:beneficiaries_renewed_ex_parte"],"source_row_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:O"]}
+{"value":213206,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-02"},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US06","vintage":"current","name":"California"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"medicaid_beneficiary"},"measure":{"concept":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_disenrolled_total","unit":"count","source_concept":"Beneficiaries Disenrolled at Renewal (Total)","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"cms","concept_evidence_url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","concept_evidence_notes":"CMS dataset reports 213,206 California beneficiaries were disenrolled at renewal in the February 2026 reporting period."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"cms","source_table":"State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data","source_file":"state-medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-processing-data.csv","url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","vintage":"feb_2026_original_submission","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official dataset value recorded from publisher CSV download","method_notes":"California February 2026 reporting period, original (O) state submission row."},"filters":{"submission":"original"},"domain":"medicaid_eligibility_processing","label":"California February 2026 sum CMS Medicaid PI beneficiaries disenrolled total for persons [CMS State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data]","source_record_id":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_disenrolled_total.california.feb_2026.original_submission","source_cell_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:beneficiaries_disenrolled_total"],"source_row_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:O"]}
+{"value":197693,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-02"},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US06","vintage":"current","name":"California"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"medicaid_beneficiary"},"measure":{"concept":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_disenrolled_procedural","unit":"count","source_concept":"Beneficiaries Disenrolled for Procedural Reasons at Renewal","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"cms","concept_evidence_url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","concept_evidence_notes":"CMS dataset reports 197,693 California beneficiaries were disenrolled for procedural reasons at renewal in the February 2026 reporting period."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"cms","source_table":"State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data","source_file":"state-medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-processing-data.csv","url":"https://data.medicaid.gov/dataset/5abea2e0-3f8e-4b49-a50d-d63d5fd9103c","vintage":"feb_2026_original_submission","extracted_at":"2026-06-10","extraction_method":"Official dataset value recorded from publisher CSV download","method_notes":"California February 2026 reporting period, original (O) state submission row."},"filters":{"submission":"original"},"domain":"medicaid_eligibility_processing","label":"California February 2026 sum CMS Medicaid PI beneficiaries disenrolled procedural for persons [CMS State Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Processing Data]","source_record_id":"cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_disenrolled_procedural.california.feb_2026.original_submission","source_cell_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:beneficiaries_disenrolled_procedural"],"source_row_keys":["official_dataset:cms:medicaid_pi:5abea2e0:ca:202602:O"]}
+{"value":0.5,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"cpi_u_all_items"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.cpi.u.headline_mom.may_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"bls.cpi.u.headline_mom.may_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cpi_06102026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"All-items CPI-U +0.5% MoM SA (FRED CPIAUCSL 332.407->333.979 = +0.473%, rounds to 0.5)."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"Consumer Price Index, May 2026","source_file":"cpi_06102026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cpi_06102026.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"All-items CPI-U +0.5% MoM SA (FRED CPIAUCSL 332.407->333.979 = +0.473%, rounds to 0.5)."},"domain":"cpi","label":"United States 2026-05 rate bls.cpi.u.headline_mom.may_2026 [Consumer Price Index, May 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"bls.cpi.u.headline_mom.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:2026-05:cpi_u_all_items"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":0.2,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"cpi_u_less_food_energy"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.cpi.u.core_mom.may_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"bls.cpi.u.core_mom.may_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cpi_06102026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Core CPI +0.2% MoM SA (FRED CPILFESL 335.423->336.121 = +0.208%); recorded point was 0.3."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"Consumer Price Index, May 2026","source_file":"cpi_06102026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cpi_06102026.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"Core CPI +0.2% MoM SA (FRED CPILFESL 335.423->336.121 = +0.208%); recorded point was 0.3."},"domain":"cpi","label":"United States 2026-05 rate bls.cpi.u.core_mom.may_2026 [Consumer Price Index, May 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"bls.cpi.u.core_mom.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:2026-05:cpi_u_less_food_energy"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":2.25,"observed_at":"2026-06-10","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"overnight_target"},"measure":{"concept":"bank_of_canada.overnight_rate.after_june_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"bank_of_canada.overnight_rate.after_june_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bank_of_canada","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2026/06/fad-press-release-2026-06-10/","concept_evidence_notes":"BoC held overnight rate target at 2.25% (5th consecutive hold); matched recorded point."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"bank_of_canada","source_table":"Bank of Canada interest rate announcement, June 2026","source_file":"Bank of Canada interest rate announcement, June 2026","url":"https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2026/06/fad-press-release-2026-06-10/","vintage":"2026-06-10_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"BoC held overnight rate target at 2.25% (5th consecutive hold); matched recorded point."},"domain":"overnight_rate","label":"Canada 2026-06-10 rate bank_of_canada.overnight_rate.after_june_2026 [Bank of Canada interest rate announcement, June 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"bank_of_canada.overnight_rate.after_june_2026","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bank_of_canada:2026-06-10:overnight_target"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bank_of_canada:2026-06-10:summary"],"filters":{"decision_date":"2026-06-10"}}
+{"value": 292.6, "observed_at": "2026-06-10", "period": {"type": "month", "value": "2026-05"}, "geography": {"level": "country", "id": "0100000US", "vintage": "current", "name": "United States"}, "entity": {"name": "government", "role": "federal_budget_balance"}, "measure": {"concept": "treasury.mts.monthly_deficit.may_2026", "unit": "usd_billions", "source_concept": "treasury.mts.monthly_deficit.may_2026", "concept_relation": "source_label", "concept_authority": "treasury", "concept_evidence_url": "https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/monthly-treasury-statement/", "concept_evidence_notes": "May deficit $292.6B (FRED MTSDS133FMS -292,648M; CRFB reports $293B); deficits positive per rule."}, "aggregation": {"method": "sum"}, "source": {"source_name": "treasury", "source_table": "Monthly Treasury Statement, May 2026", "source_file": "Monthly Treasury Statement, May 2026", "url": "https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/monthly-treasury-statement/", "vintage": "2026-05_first_print", "extracted_at": "2026-06-12", "extraction_method": "Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror", "method_notes": "May deficit $292.6B (FRED MTSDS133FMS -292,648M; CRFB reports $293B); deficits positive per rule."}, "domain": "mts", "label": "United States 2026-05 sum treasury.mts.monthly_deficit.may_2026 [Monthly Treasury Statement, May 2026, first print]", "source_record_id": "treasury.mts.monthly_deficit.may_2026.first_print", "source_cell_keys": ["official_release:treasury:2026-05:federal_budget_balance"], "source_row_keys": ["official_release:treasury:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":229,"observed_at":"2026-06-11","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"ui_initial_claimant"},"measure":{"concept":"dol.eta.initial_claims.sa.week_ending_2026_06_06","unit":"thousands","source_concept":"dol.eta.initial_claims.sa.week_ending_2026_06_06","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"dol","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"Advance SA initial claims 229k for week ending Jun 6 (FRED ICSA confirms 229k); recorded point 214."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"dol","source_table":"Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims, week ending June 6, 2026","source_file":"data.pdf","url":"https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf","vintage":"2026-06-06_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"Advance SA initial claims 229k for week ending Jun 6 (FRED ICSA confirms 229k); recorded point 214."},"domain":"eta","label":"United States 2026-06-06 sum dol.eta.initial_claims.sa.week_ending_2026_06_06 [Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims, week ending June 6, 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"dol.eta.initial_claims.sa.week_ending_2026_06_06","source_cell_keys":["official_release:dol:2026-06-06:ui_initial_claimant"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:dol:2026-06-06:summary"],"filters":{"week_ending":"2026-06-06"}}
+{"value":2.25,"observed_at":"2026-06-11","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"EA","vintage":"current","name":"Euro area"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"deposit_facility"},"measure":{"concept":"ecb.deposit_facility_rate.after_june_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"ecb.deposit_facility_rate.after_june_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ecb","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2026/html/ecb.mp260611~4d41bd5e83.en.html","concept_evidence_notes":"ECB raised all key rates 25bp; deposit facility rate 2.25% (eff. 17 Jun); recorded point was 2.0."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"ecb","source_table":"ECB monetary policy decisions, June 2026","source_file":"ecb.mp260611~4d41bd5e83.en.html","url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2026/html/ecb.mp260611~4d41bd5e83.en.html","vintage":"2026-06-11_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"ECB raised all key rates 25bp; deposit facility rate 2.25% (eff. 17 Jun); recorded point was 2.0."},"domain":"deposit_facility_rate","label":"Euro area 2026-06-11 rate ecb.deposit_facility_rate.after_june_2026 [ECB monetary policy decisions, June 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"ecb.deposit_facility_rate.after_june_2026","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ecb:2026-06-11:deposit_facility"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ecb:2026-06-11:summary"],"filters":{"decision_date":"2026-06-11"}}
+{"value":1.1,"observed_at":"2026-06-11","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"ppi_final_demand"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.ppi.final_demand_monthly_change.may_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"bls.ppi.final_demand_monthly_change.may_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ppi_06112026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"PPI final demand +1.1% MoM SA (FRED PPIFIS 156.011->157.659 = +1.056%); energy/gasoline driven."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"Producer Price Index, May 2026","source_file":"ppi_06112026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ppi_06112026.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"PPI final demand +1.1% MoM SA (FRED PPIFIS 156.011->157.659 = +1.056%); energy/gasoline driven."},"domain":"ppi","label":"United States 2026-05 rate bls.ppi.final_demand_monthly_change.may_2026 [Producer Price Index, May 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"bls.ppi.final_demand_monthly_change.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:2026-05:ppi_final_demand"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":-7.6,"observed_at":"2026-06-11","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"dwelling","role":"total_value"},"measure":{"concept":"statcan.building_permits.total_value_mom.canada.april_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"statcan.building_permits.total_value_mom.canada.april_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statcan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260611/dq260611b-eng.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Total value of building permits -7.6% SA in April (-$1.0B to $12.5B); recorded point -2."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"statcan","source_table":"Building permits, April 2026","source_file":"dq260611b-eng.htm","url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260611/dq260611b-eng.htm","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"Total value of building permits -7.6% SA in April (-$1.0B to $12.5B); recorded point -2."},"domain":"building_permits","label":"Canada 2026-04 rate statcan.building_permits.total_value_mom.canada.april_2026 [Building permits, April 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"statcan.building_permits.total_value_mom.canada.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statcan:2026-04:total_value"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statcan:2026-04:summary"]}
+{"value":-0.1,"observed_at":"2026-06-12","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"monthly_gdp"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.gdp.monthly_growth.april_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"ons.gdp.monthly_growth.april_2026","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/gdpmonthlyestimateuk/april2026","concept_evidence_notes":"Monthly real GDP -0.1% in April (services -0.2%); matched recorded point exactly."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"GDP monthly estimate, April 2026","source_file":"april2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/gdpmonthlyestimateuk/april2026","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-12","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher release; cross-checked against an independent mirror","method_notes":"Monthly real GDP -0.1% in April (services -0.2%); matched recorded point exactly."},"domain":"gdp","label":"United Kingdom 2026-04 rate ons.gdp.monthly_growth.april_2026 [GDP monthly estimate, April 2026, first print]","source_record_id":"ons.gdp.monthly_growth.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons:2026-04:monthly_gdp"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons:2026-04:summary"]}
+{"value":0.6,"observed_at":"2026-06-15","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"wholesale_sales_exclusions"},"measure":{"concept":"statcan.wholesale_trade.sales_mom_exclusions.canada.april_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"statcan.wholesale_trade.sales_mom_exclusions","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statcan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260615/dq260615b-eng.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Wholesale sales excluding petroleum, petroleum products, other hydrocarbons, oilseed and grain rose 0.6% in April 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"statcan","source_table":"Wholesale trade, April 2026","source_file":"dq260615b-eng.htm","url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260615/dq260615b-eng.htm","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher Daily release","method_notes":"Statistics Canada reported the monthly percent change for wholesale sales excluding selected commodities."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","exclusions":"petroleum_hydrocarbons_oilseed_grain"},"domain":"wholesale_trade","label":"Canada April 2026 rate Statistics Canada wholesale sales excluding selected commodities [Wholesale trade, April 2026 first print]","source_record_id":"statcan.wholesale_trade.sales_mom_exclusions.canada.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260615b:wholesale_sales_exclusions_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260615b:highlights"]}
+{"value":0.1,"observed_at":"2026-06-15","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"region","id":"EA","vintage":"current","name":"Euro area"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"industrial_production"},"measure":{"concept":"eurostat.industrial_production.euro_area.april_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"eurostat.industrial_production.euro_area","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"eurostat","concept_evidence_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/4-15062026-ap","concept_evidence_notes":"Eurostat first estimate reported euro area seasonally adjusted industrial production increased 0.1% in April 2026 from March 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"eurostat","source_table":"Industrial production, April 2026","source_file":"4-15062026-ap","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/4-15062026-ap","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Eurostat euro indicator","method_notes":"Month-over-month seasonally adjusted euro area industrial production."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","geographic_area":"euro_area"},"domain":"industrial_production","label":"Euro area April 2026 rate Eurostat industrial production month-over-month [first estimate]","source_record_id":"eurostat.industrial_production.euro_area.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:eurostat:2026-04:industrial_production_ea_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:eurostat:4-15062026-ap:overview"]}
+{"value":76.2,"observed_at":"2026-06-15","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"total_industry_capacity"},"measure":{"concept":"fed.g17.capacity_utilization.total_industry.may_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fed.g17.capacity_utilization.total_industry","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fed","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/default.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Federal Reserve G.17 reported total industry capacity utilization edged up to 76.2% in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"fed","source_table":"Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization - G.17","source_file":"current/default.htm","url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/default.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Federal Reserve G.17 release","method_notes":"Total industry capacity utilization, seasonally adjusted."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","industry_group":"total_industry"},"domain":"capacity_utilization","label":"United States May 2026 rate Federal Reserve G.17 total industry capacity utilization [first print]","source_record_id":"fed.g17.capacity_utilization.total_industry.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fed:g17:2026-05:capacity_utilization_total"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fed:g17:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":0.1,"observed_at":"2026-06-15","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"total_industrial_production"},"measure":{"concept":"fed.g17.industrial_production.total_index_mom.may_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"fed.g17.industrial_production.total_index_mom","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fed","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/default.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Federal Reserve G.17 reported industrial production edged up 0.1% in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"fed","source_table":"Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization - G.17","source_file":"current/default.htm","url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/default.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Federal Reserve G.17 release","method_notes":"Total industrial production index, month-over-month percent change, seasonally adjusted."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","index":"total"},"domain":"industrial_production","label":"United States May 2026 rate Federal Reserve G.17 industrial production total index [first print]","source_record_id":"fed.g17.industrial_production.total_index_mom.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fed:g17:2026-05:industrial_production_total_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fed:g17:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":0.1,"observed_at":"2026-06-15","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"total_industrial_production"},"measure":{"concept":"us.frb.industrial_production.total.mom_sa.2026_05","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"fed.g17.industrial_production.total_index_mom","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fed","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/default.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Federal Reserve G.17 reported total industrial production rose 0.1% in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"fed","source_table":"Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization - G.17","source_file":"current/default.htm","url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/default.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Federal Reserve G.17 release","method_notes":"Duplicate Thesis target ID for the same May 2026 total industrial production first print."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","index":"total"},"domain":"industrial_production","label":"United States May 2026 rate Federal Reserve total industrial production month-over-month [first print]","source_record_id":"us.frb.industrial_production.total.mom_sa.2026-05","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fed:g17:2026-05:industrial_production_total_mom:legacy_id"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fed:g17:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":1.0,"observed_at":"2026-06-16","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"JP","vintage":"current","name":"Japan"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"uncollateralized_overnight_call_rate_guideline"},"measure":{"concept":"boj.policy_rate_guideline.after_june_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"boj.guideline_uncollateralized_overnight_call_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"boj","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/k260616a.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"Bank of Japan decided the guideline would encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain around 1.0%, effective June 17, 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"boj","source_table":"Change in the Guideline for Money Market Operations","source_file":"k260616a.pdf","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/k260616a.pdf","vintage":"2026-06-16_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Bank of Japan PDF","method_notes":"June 2026 Monetary Policy Meeting guideline for money market operations."},"filters":{"effective_date":"2026-06-17","decision_date":"2026-06-16"},"domain":"policy_rate","label":"Japan June 2026 rate BOJ uncollateralized overnight call rate guideline [first print]","source_record_id":"boj.policy_rate_guideline.after_june_2026","source_cell_keys":["official_release:boj:2026-06-16:overnight_call_rate_guideline"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:boj:k260616a:guideline"]}
+{"value":4.35,"observed_at":"2026-06-16","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"AU","vintage":"current","name":"Australia"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"cash_rate_target"},"measure":{"concept":"rba.cash_rate_target.after_june_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"rba.cash_rate_target","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"rba","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2026/mr-26-15.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Reserve Bank of Australia left the cash rate target unchanged at 4.35% at its June 16, 2026 meeting."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"rba","source_table":"Statement by the Monetary Policy Board: Monetary Policy Decision","source_file":"mr-26-15.html","url":"https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2026/mr-26-15.html","vintage":"2026-06-16_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from RBA media release","method_notes":"Cash rate target after the June 2026 monetary policy decision."},"filters":{"effective_date":"2026-06-17","decision_date":"2026-06-16"},"domain":"cash_rate_target","label":"Australia June 2026 rate RBA cash rate target [first print]","source_record_id":"rba.cash_rate_target.after_june_2026","source_cell_keys":["official_release:rba:2026-06-16:cash_rate_target"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:rba:mr-26-15:decision"]}
+{"value":1.177,"observed_at":"2026-06-16","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"dwelling","role":"housing_start"},"measure":{"concept":"census.housing_starts.saar.may_2026","unit":"millions","source_concept":"census.housing_starts.saar","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"census","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/current/index.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Census/HUD reported privately owned housing starts in May 2026 at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,177,000."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"census","source_table":"New Residential Construction, May 2026","source_file":"current/index.html","url":"https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/current/index.html","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Census/HUD New Residential Construction release","method_notes":"Total privately owned housing starts, seasonally adjusted annual rate, expressed in millions."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","annualized":true},"domain":"housing_starts","label":"United States May 2026 annualized sum Census/HUD housing starts [first print]","source_record_id":"census.housing_starts.saar.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:census:nrc:2026-05:housing_starts_total_saar"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:census:nrc:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":1.177,"observed_at":"2026-06-16","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"dwelling","role":"housing_start"},"measure":{"concept":"us.census.housing_starts.total_saar.2026_05","unit":"millions","source_concept":"census.housing_starts.saar","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"census","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/current/index.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Census/HUD reported May 2026 housing starts at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.177 million."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"census","source_table":"New Residential Construction, May 2026","source_file":"current/index.html","url":"https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/current/index.html","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Census/HUD New Residential Construction release","method_notes":"Duplicate Thesis target ID for the same May 2026 total housing starts first print."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","annualized":true},"domain":"housing_starts","label":"United States May 2026 annualized sum Census/HUD total housing starts [first print]","source_record_id":"us.census.housing_starts.total_saar.2026-05","source_cell_keys":["official_release:census:nrc:2026-05:housing_starts_total_saar:legacy_id"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:census:nrc:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":1.9,"observed_at":"2026-06-16","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"all_imports"},"measure":{"concept":"bls.import_price_index.all_imports_mom.may_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"bls.import_price_index.all_imports","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"bls","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ximpim_06162026.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"BLS reported U.S. import prices increased 1.9% in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"bls","source_table":"U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes, May 2026","source_file":"ximpim_06162026.htm","url":"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ximpim_06162026.htm","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from BLS news release","method_notes":"All imports one-month percent change."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"not_seasonally_adjusted","index":"all_imports"},"domain":"import_price_index","label":"United States May 2026 rate BLS all imports price index month-over-month [first print]","source_record_id":"bls.import_price_index.all_imports_mom.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:bls:ximpim:2026-05:all_imports_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:bls:ximpim_06162026:summary"]}
+{"value":3.2,"observed_at":"2026-06-17","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"region","id":"EA","vintage":"current","name":"Euro area"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"hicp_all_items"},"measure":{"concept":"eurostat.hicp.all_items_annual_rate.euro_area.may_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"eurostat.hicp.all_items_annual_rate.euro_area","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"eurostat","concept_evidence_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-17062026-ap","concept_evidence_notes":"Eurostat reported euro area annual inflation was 3.2% in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"eurostat","source_table":"Annual inflation up to 3.2% in the euro area","source_file":"2-17062026-ap","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-17062026-ap","vintage":"2026-05_final_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Eurostat HICP release","method_notes":"Final first-print May 2026 euro area HICP annual inflation."},"filters":{"index":"hicp_all_items","geographic_area":"euro_area"},"domain":"hicp","label":"Euro area May 2026 rate Eurostat HICP all-items annual inflation [final first print]","source_record_id":"eurostat.hicp.all_items_annual_rate.euro_area.may_2026.final_first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:eurostat:2026-05:hicp_all_items_annual_rate_ea"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:eurostat:2-17062026-ap:overview"]}
+{"value":3.75,"observed_at":"2026-06-17","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"federal_funds_target_range_upper"},"measure":{"concept":"us.fed.fomc.target_range_upper.2026_06","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fomc.federal_funds_target_range_upper","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fed","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20260617a.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"FOMC maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 3.5% to 3.75% on June 17, 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"fed","source_table":"Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement","source_file":"monetary20260617a.htm","url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20260617a.htm","vintage":"2026-06-17_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from FOMC statement","method_notes":"Upper bound of the federal funds target range after the June 2026 decision."},"filters":{"bound":"upper","decision_date":"2026-06-17"},"domain":"policy_rate","label":"United States June 2026 rate FOMC federal funds target range upper bound [first print]","source_record_id":"us.fed.fomc.target_range_upper.2026-06","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fed:fomc:2026-06-17:target_range_upper"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fed:fomc:2026-06-17:statement"]}
+{"value":0.9,"observed_at":"2026-06-17","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"retail_and_food_services_sales"},"measure":{"concept":"census.marts.adv44x72.may_2026.monthly_change","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"census.marts.advance_retail_and_food_services_sales_mom","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"census","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.census.gov/retail/sales.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Census advance estimates reported retail and food services sales were up 0.9% in May 2026 from April 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"census","source_table":"Advance Monthly Sales for Retail and Food Services, May 2026","source_file":"sales.html","url":"https://www.census.gov/retail/sales.html","vintage":"2026-05_advance","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Census Advance Monthly Retail Trade Survey release","method_notes":"Advance monthly percent change for retail and food services sales."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","survey":"advance"},"domain":"retail_sales","label":"United States May 2026 rate Census advance retail and food services sales month-over-month [advance]","source_record_id":"census.marts.adv44x72.may_2026.monthly_change.advance","source_cell_keys":["official_release:census:marts:2026-05:retail_food_services_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:census:marts:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":2.8,"observed_at":"2026-06-17","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"cpi_all_items"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.cpi.annual_rate.may_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"ons.cpi.annual_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/may2026","concept_evidence_notes":"ONS reported CPI rose by 2.8% in the 12 months to May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"Consumer price inflation, UK: May 2026","source_file":"may2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/may2026","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from ONS statistical bulletin","method_notes":"CPI annual inflation rate, first publication for May 2026."},"filters":{"index":"cpi_all_items"},"domain":"consumer_prices","label":"United Kingdom May 2026 rate ONS CPI annual inflation [first print]","source_record_id":"ons.cpi.annual_rate.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons:cpi:2026-05:cpi_annual_rate"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons:cpi:2026-05:main_points"]}
+{"value":3.0,"observed_at":"2026-06-17","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"cpih_all_items"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.cpih.annual_rate.2026_05","unit":"percent","source_concept":"ons.cpih.annual_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/may2026","concept_evidence_notes":"ONS reported CPIH rose by 3.0% in the 12 months to May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"Consumer price inflation, UK: May 2026","source_file":"may2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/may2026","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from ONS statistical bulletin","method_notes":"CPIH annual inflation rate, first publication for May 2026."},"filters":{"index":"cpih_all_items"},"domain":"consumer_prices","label":"United Kingdom May 2026 rate ONS CPIH annual inflation [first print]","source_record_id":"ons.cpih.annual_rate.2026-05","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons:cpi:2026-05:cpih_annual_rate"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons:cpi:2026-05:main_points"]}
+{"value":2726.6,"observed_at":"2026-06-17","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"total_business_inventory"},"measure":{"concept":"census.mtis.total_business_inventories_level.april_2026","unit":"usd_billions","source_concept":"census.mtis.total_business_inventories","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"census","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.census.gov/mtis/current/index.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Census MTIS estimated April 2026 manufacturers and trade inventories at an end-of-month level of $2,726.6 billion."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"census","source_table":"Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales, April 2026","source_file":"current/index.html","url":"https://www.census.gov/mtis/current/index.html","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Census MTIS release","method_notes":"Seasonally adjusted total business inventories, end-of-month level, billions of dollars."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted"},"domain":"business_inventories","label":"United States April 2026 sum Census total business inventories [first print]","source_record_id":"census.mtis.total_business_inventories_level.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:census:mtis:2026-04:total_business_inventories"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:census:mtis:2026-04:summary"]}
+{"value":3.75,"observed_at":"2026-06-18","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"bank_rate"},"measure":{"concept":"boe.bank_rate.2026_06_18","unit":"percent","source_concept":"boe.bank_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"boe","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/upcoming-mpc-dates","concept_evidence_notes":"Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee maintained Bank Rate at 3.75% on June 18, 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"boe","source_table":"Bank Rate maintained at 3.75% - June 2026 Monetary Policy Summary and Minutes","source_file":"upcoming-mpc-dates","url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/upcoming-mpc-dates","vintage":"2026-06-18_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Bank of England MPC announcement page","method_notes":"Bank Rate after the June 2026 MPC decision."},"filters":{"decision_date":"2026-06-18"},"domain":"bank_rate","label":"United Kingdom June 2026 rate Bank of England Bank Rate [first print]","source_record_id":"boe.bank_rate.2026-06-18","source_cell_keys":["official_release:boe:2026-06-18:bank_rate"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:boe:2026-06-18:mpc_summary"]}
+{"value":3.75,"observed_at":"2026-06-18","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"bank_rate"},"measure":{"concept":"boe.bank_rate.after_mpc_june_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"boe.bank_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"boe","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/upcoming-mpc-dates","concept_evidence_notes":"Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee maintained Bank Rate at 3.75% after the June 2026 MPC decision."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"boe","source_table":"Bank Rate maintained at 3.75% - June 2026 Monetary Policy Summary and Minutes","source_file":"upcoming-mpc-dates","url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/upcoming-mpc-dates","vintage":"2026-06-18_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from Bank of England MPC announcement page","method_notes":"Duplicate Thesis target ID for the same June 2026 MPC Bank Rate first print."},"filters":{"decision_date":"2026-06-18"},"domain":"bank_rate","label":"United Kingdom June 2026 rate Bank of England Bank Rate after MPC [first print]","source_record_id":"boe.bank_rate.after_mpc_june_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:boe:2026-06-18:bank_rate:mpc_id"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:boe:2026-06-18:mpc_summary"]}
+{"value":544.44,"observed_at":"2026-06-18","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"regular_employment_insurance_beneficiary"},"measure":{"concept":"statcan.employment_insurance.regular_beneficiaries.canada.april_2026","unit":"thousands","source_concept":"statcan.employment_insurance.regular_beneficiaries","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statcan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/260618/dq260618d-eng.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Statistics Canada reported 544,440 regular Employment Insurance beneficiaries in April 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"statcan","source_table":"Employment Insurance, April 2026","source_file":"dq260618d-eng.htm","url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/260618/dq260618d-eng.htm","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher Daily release","method_notes":"Regular Employment Insurance beneficiaries, Canada, expressed in thousands."},"filters":{"benefit_type":"regular"},"domain":"employment_insurance","label":"Canada April 2026 sum Statistics Canada regular EI beneficiaries [first print]","source_record_id":"statcan.employment_insurance.regular_beneficiaries.canada.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260618d:regular_ei_beneficiaries_canada"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260618d:summary"]}
+{"value":30.3,"observed_at":"2026-06-18","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"paye_payrolled_employee"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.hmrc.paye_payrolled_employees.may_2026","unit":"millions","source_concept":"ons.hmrc.paye_payrolled_employees","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons_hmrc","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/bulletins/earningsandemploymentfrompayasyouearnrealtimeinformationuk/june2026","concept_evidence_notes":"ONS/HMRC early estimates indicated 30.3 million payrolled employees in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"Earnings and employment from Pay As You Earn Real Time Information, UK: June 2026","source_file":"june2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/bulletins/earningsandemploymentfrompayasyouearnrealtimeinformationuk/june2026","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from ONS/HMRC statistical bulletin","method_notes":"Early May 2026 PAYE RTI payrolled employee estimate, expressed in millions."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","estimate_status":"early"},"domain":"paye_employment","label":"United Kingdom May 2026 sum ONS/HMRC payrolled employees [early estimate]","source_record_id":"ons.hmrc.paye_payrolled_employees.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons_hmrc:paye:2026-05:payrolled_employees"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons_hmrc:paye:june2026:main_points"]}
+{"value":4.9,"observed_at":"2026-06-18","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"labour_force"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.labour.unemployment_rate.february_to_april_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"ons.labour.unemployment_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/june2026","concept_evidence_notes":"ONS estimated the UK unemployment rate for people aged 16 years and over at 4.9% in February to April 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"labour_force"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"Labour market overview, UK: June 2026","source_file":"june2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/june2026","vintage":"2026-02_to_2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from ONS labour market bulletin","method_notes":"Three-month LFS unemployment rate, age 16 plus."},"filters":{"age":"16_plus","seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","reference_period":"2026-02_to_2026-04"},"domain":"labour_market","label":"United Kingdom February-April 2026 rate ONS unemployment [first print]","source_record_id":"ons.labour.unemployment_rate.february_to_april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons:labour_market:june2026:unemployment_rate"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons:labour_market:june2026:main_points"]}
+{"value":226,"observed_at":"2026-06-18","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-06"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"person","role":"ui_initial_claimant"},"measure":{"concept":"us.dol.initial_claims.sa.week_2026_06_13","unit":"thousands","source_concept":"dol.eta.initial_claims.sa","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"dol","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"DOL reported seasonally adjusted initial claims of 226,000 for the week ending June 13, 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"dol","source_table":"Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims, week ending June 13, 2026","source_file":"data.pdf","url":"https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf","vintage":"2026-06-13_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from DOL weekly claims release","method_notes":"Advance seasonally adjusted initial claims, expressed in thousands."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","week_ending":"2026-06-13"},"domain":"eta","label":"United States week ending 2026-06-13 sum DOL initial unemployment claims [first print]","source_record_id":"us.dol.initial_claims.sa.week_2026-06-13","source_cell_keys":["official_release:dol:2026-06-13:initial_claims_sa"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:dol:data_pdf:2026-06-13:summary"]}
+{"value":0.5,"observed_at":"2026-06-19","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-04"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"CA","vintage":"current","name":"Canada"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"retail_sales"},"measure":{"concept":"statcan.retail_trade.sales_mom.canada.april_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"statcan.retail_trade.sales_mom","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statcan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260619/dq260619a-eng.htm","concept_evidence_notes":"Statistics Canada reported retail sales rose 0.5% to $73.0 billion in April 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"statcan","source_table":"Retail trade, April 2026","source_file":"dq260619a-eng.htm","url":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260619/dq260619a-eng.htm","vintage":"2026-04_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher Daily release","method_notes":"Monthly percent change in Canada retail sales."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted"},"domain":"retail_trade","label":"Canada April 2026 rate Statistics Canada retail sales month-over-month [first print]","source_record_id":"statcan.retail_trade.sales_mom.canada.april_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260619a:retail_sales_canada_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statcan:dq260619a:summary"]}
+{"value":1.2,"observed_at":"2026-06-19","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"Great Britain"},"entity":{"name":"institutional_sector","role":"retail_sales_volume"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.retail_sales.volume_mom.may_2026","unit":"percent_growth","source_concept":"ons.retail_sales.volume_mom","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/retailindustry/bulletins/retailsales/may2026","concept_evidence_notes":"ONS estimated retail sales volumes rose 1.2% over the month in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"Retail sales, Great Britain: May 2026","source_file":"may2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/retailindustry/bulletins/retailsales/may2026","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from ONS retail sales bulletin","method_notes":"Monthly growth in quantity bought, seasonally adjusted."},"filters":{"seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","measure":"volume"},"domain":"retail_sales","label":"Great Britain May 2026 rate ONS retail sales volume month-over-month [first print]","source_record_id":"ons.retail_sales.volume_mom.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons:retail_sales:2026-05:volume_mom"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons:retail_sales:2026-05:overview"]}
+{"value":1.4,"observed_at":"2026-06-19","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"JP","vintage":"current","name":"Japan"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"cpi_less_fresh_food"},"measure":{"concept":"estat.jp.cpi.core_exfreshfood.yoy.2026_05","unit":"percent","source_concept":"japan.cpi.all_items_less_fresh_food_yoy","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statistics_bureau_japan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/1581-z.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Statistics Bureau of Japan May 2026 national CPI release reported all items less fresh food rose 1.4% year over year."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"statjp","source_table":"Consumer Price Index, May 2026","source_file":"1581-z.html","url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/1581-z.html","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official CPI release page and linked statistical tables","method_notes":"National CPI all items less fresh food annual percent change."},"filters":{"index":"all_items_less_fresh_food"},"domain":"consumer_prices","label":"Japan May 2026 rate CPI all items less fresh food annual inflation [first print]","source_record_id":"estat.jp.cpi.core_exfreshfood.yoy.2026-05","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statjp:cpi:2026-05:less_fresh_food_yoy"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statjp:cpi:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":1.5,"observed_at":"2026-06-19","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"JP","vintage":"current","name":"Japan"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"cpi_all_items"},"measure":{"concept":"statjp.cpi.all_items_annual_rate.japan.may_2026","unit":"percent","source_concept":"japan.cpi.all_items_yoy","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"statistics_bureau_japan","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/1581-z.html","concept_evidence_notes":"Statistics Bureau of Japan May 2026 national CPI release reported all items CPI rose 1.5% year over year."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate"},"source":{"source_name":"statjp","source_table":"Consumer Price Index, May 2026","source_file":"1581-z.html","url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/1581-z.html","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official CPI release page and linked statistical tables","method_notes":"National CPI all items annual percent change."},"filters":{"index":"all_items"},"domain":"consumer_prices","label":"Japan May 2026 rate CPI all items annual inflation [first print]","source_record_id":"statjp.cpi.all_items_annual_rate.japan.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:statjp:cpi:2026-05:all_items_yoy"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:statjp:cpi:2026-05:summary"]}
+{"value":23.3,"observed_at":"2026-06-19","period":{"type":"month","value":"2026-05"},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"GB","vintage":"current","name":"United Kingdom"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"public_sector_net_borrowing_ex_banks"},"measure":{"concept":"ons.pusf.j5ii.public_sector_net_borrowing_ex_banks.may_2026","unit":"gbp_billions","source_concept":"ons.pusf.j5ii","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"ons","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/may2026","concept_evidence_notes":"ONS reported public sector borrowing excluding public sector banks was GBP 23.3 billion in May 2026."},"aggregation":{"method":"sum"},"source":{"source_name":"ons","source_table":"Public sector finances, UK: May 2026","source_file":"may2026","url":"https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance/bulletins/publicsectorfinances/may2026","vintage":"2026-05_first_print","extracted_at":"2026-06-19","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from ONS public sector finances bulletin","method_notes":"Public sector net borrowing excluding public sector banks, expressed in GBP billions."},"filters":{"excludes":"public_sector_banks"},"domain":"public_sector_finances","label":"United Kingdom May 2026 sum ONS public sector net borrowing excluding public sector banks [first print]","source_record_id":"ons.pusf.j5ii.public_sector_net_borrowing_ex_banks.may_2026.first_print","source_cell_keys":["official_release:ons:public_sector_finances:2026-05:j5ii"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:ons:public_sector_finances:2026-05:main_points"]}
+{"value":9.52,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US01","vintage":"current","name":"Alabama"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Alabama SNAP payment error rate was 9.52 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Alabama FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.al.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_al"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:alabama"]}
+{"value":23.15,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US02","vintage":"current","name":"Alaska"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Alaska SNAP payment error rate was 23.15 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Alaska FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ak.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ak"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:alaska"]}
+{"value":10.8,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US04","vintage":"current","name":"Arizona"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Arizona SNAP payment error rate was 10.80 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Arizona FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.az.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_az"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:arizona"]}
+{"value":8.81,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US05","vintage":"current","name":"Arkansas"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Arkansas SNAP payment error rate was 8.81 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Arkansas FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ar.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ar"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:arkansas"]}
+{"value":10.93,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US06","vintage":"current","name":"California"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 California SNAP payment error rate was 10.93 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"California FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ca.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ca"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:california"]}
+{"value":10.09,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US08","vintage":"current","name":"Colorado"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Colorado SNAP payment error rate was 10.09 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Colorado FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.co.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_co"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:colorado"]}
+{"value":9.08,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US09","vintage":"current","name":"Connecticut"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Connecticut SNAP payment error rate was 9.08 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Connecticut FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ct.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ct"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:connecticut"]}
+{"value":16.0,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US10","vintage":"current","name":"Delaware"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Delaware SNAP payment error rate was 16.00 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Delaware FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.de.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_de"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:delaware"]}
+{"value":18.66,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US11","vintage":"current","name":"District of Columbia"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 District of Columbia SNAP payment error rate was 18.66 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"District of Columbia FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.dc.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_dc"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:district_of_columbia"]}
+{"value":12.97,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US12","vintage":"current","name":"Florida"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Florida SNAP payment error rate was 12.97 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Florida FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.fl.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_fl"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:florida"]}
+{"value":15.21,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US13","vintage":"current","name":"Georgia"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Georgia SNAP payment error rate was 15.21 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Georgia FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ga.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ga"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:georgia"]}
+{"value":11.7,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US66","vintage":"current","name":"Guam"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Guam SNAP payment error rate was 11.70 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Guam FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.gu.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_gu"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:guam"]}
+{"value":10.92,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US15","vintage":"current","name":"Hawaii"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Hawaii SNAP payment error rate was 10.92 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Hawaii FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.hi.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_hi"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:hawaii"]}
+{"value":3.85,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US16","vintage":"current","name":"Idaho"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Idaho SNAP payment error rate was 3.85 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Idaho FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.id.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_id"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:idaho"]}
+{"value":14.67,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US17","vintage":"current","name":"Illinois"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Illinois SNAP payment error rate was 14.67 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Illinois FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.il.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_il"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:illinois"]}
+{"value":9.77,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US18","vintage":"current","name":"Indiana"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Indiana SNAP payment error rate was 9.77 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Indiana FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.in.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_in"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:indiana"]}
+{"value":5.34,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US19","vintage":"current","name":"Iowa"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Iowa SNAP payment error rate was 5.34 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Iowa FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ia.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ia"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:iowa"]}
+{"value":9.44,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US20","vintage":"current","name":"Kansas"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Kansas SNAP payment error rate was 9.44 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Kansas FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ks.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ks"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:kansas"]}
+{"value":4.7,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US21","vintage":"current","name":"Kentucky"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Kentucky SNAP payment error rate was 4.70 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Kentucky FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ky.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ky"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:kentucky"]}
+{"value":8.14,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US22","vintage":"current","name":"Louisiana"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Louisiana SNAP payment error rate was 8.14 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Louisiana FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.la.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_la"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:louisiana"]}
+{"value":10.81,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US23","vintage":"current","name":"Maine"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Maine SNAP payment error rate was 10.81 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Maine FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.me.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_me"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:maine"]}
+{"value":13.08,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US24","vintage":"current","name":"Maryland"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Maryland SNAP payment error rate was 13.08 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Maryland FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.md.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_md"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:maryland"]}
+{"value":12.49,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US25","vintage":"current","name":"Massachusetts"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Massachusetts SNAP payment error rate was 12.49 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Massachusetts FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ma.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ma"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:massachusetts"]}
+{"value":9.89,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US26","vintage":"current","name":"Michigan"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Michigan SNAP payment error rate was 9.89 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Michigan FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.mi.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_mi"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:michigan"]}
+{"value":12.58,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US27","vintage":"current","name":"Minnesota"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Minnesota SNAP payment error rate was 12.58 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Minnesota FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.mn.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_mn"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:minnesota"]}
+{"value":9.51,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US28","vintage":"current","name":"Mississippi"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Mississippi SNAP payment error rate was 9.51 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Mississippi FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ms.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ms"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:mississippi"]}
+{"value":8.67,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US29","vintage":"current","name":"Missouri"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Missouri SNAP payment error rate was 8.67 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Missouri FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.mo.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_mo"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:missouri"]}
+{"value":8.86,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US30","vintage":"current","name":"Montana"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Montana SNAP payment error rate was 8.86 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Montana FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.mt.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_mt"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:montana"]}
+{"value":5.9,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US31","vintage":"current","name":"Nebraska"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Nebraska SNAP payment error rate was 5.90 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Nebraska FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ne.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ne"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:nebraska"]}
+{"value":6.22,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US32","vintage":"current","name":"Nevada"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Nevada SNAP payment error rate was 6.22 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Nevada FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.nv.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_nv"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:nevada"]}
+{"value":8.85,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US33","vintage":"current","name":"New Hampshire"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 New Hampshire SNAP payment error rate was 8.85 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"New Hampshire FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.nh.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_nh"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:new_hampshire"]}
+{"value":6.86,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US34","vintage":"current","name":"New Jersey"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 New Jersey SNAP payment error rate was 6.86 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"New Jersey FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.nj.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_nj"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:new_jersey"]}
+{"value":16.81,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US35","vintage":"current","name":"New Mexico"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 New Mexico SNAP payment error rate was 16.81 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"New Mexico FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.nm.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_nm"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:new_mexico"]}
+{"value":13.18,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US36","vintage":"current","name":"New York"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 New York SNAP payment error rate was 13.18 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"New York FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ny.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ny"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:new_york"]}
+{"value":7.36,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US37","vintage":"current","name":"North Carolina"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 North Carolina SNAP payment error rate was 7.36 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"North Carolina FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.nc.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_nc"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:north_carolina"]}
+{"value":9.89,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US38","vintage":"current","name":"North Dakota"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 North Dakota SNAP payment error rate was 9.89 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"North Dakota FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.nd.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_nd"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:north_dakota"]}
+{"value":6.76,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US39","vintage":"current","name":"Ohio"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Ohio SNAP payment error rate was 6.76 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Ohio FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.oh.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_oh"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:ohio"]}
+{"value":11.04,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US40","vintage":"current","name":"Oklahoma"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Oklahoma SNAP payment error rate was 11.04 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Oklahoma FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ok.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ok"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:oklahoma"]}
+{"value":14.14,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US41","vintage":"current","name":"Oregon"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Oregon SNAP payment error rate was 14.14 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Oregon FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.or.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_or"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:oregon"]}
+{"value":9.21,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US42","vintage":"current","name":"Pennsylvania"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Pennsylvania SNAP payment error rate was 9.21 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Pennsylvania FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.pa.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_pa"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:pennsylvania"]}
+{"value":12.42,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US44","vintage":"current","name":"Rhode Island"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Rhode Island SNAP payment error rate was 12.42 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Rhode Island FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ri.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ri"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:rhode_island"]}
+{"value":8.8,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US45","vintage":"current","name":"South Carolina"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 South Carolina SNAP payment error rate was 8.80 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"South Carolina FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.sc.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_sc"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:south_carolina"]}
+{"value":2.47,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US46","vintage":"current","name":"South Dakota"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 South Dakota SNAP payment error rate was 2.47 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"South Dakota FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.sd.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_sd"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:south_dakota"]}
+{"value":9.44,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US47","vintage":"current","name":"Tennessee"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Tennessee SNAP payment error rate was 9.44 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Tennessee FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.tn.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_tn"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:tennessee"]}
+{"value":9.34,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US48","vintage":"current","name":"Texas"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Texas SNAP payment error rate was 9.34 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Texas FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.tx.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_tx"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:texas"]}
+{"value":5.54,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US49","vintage":"current","name":"Utah"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Utah SNAP payment error rate was 5.54 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Utah FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.ut.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_ut"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:utah"]}
+{"value":5.38,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US50","vintage":"current","name":"Vermont"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Vermont SNAP payment error rate was 5.38 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Vermont FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.vt.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_vt"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:vermont"]}
+{"value":5.36,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US78","vintage":"current","name":"Virgin Islands"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Virgin Islands SNAP payment error rate was 5.36 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Virgin Islands FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.vi.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_vi"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:virgin_islands"]}
+{"value":12.32,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US51","vintage":"current","name":"Virginia"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Virginia SNAP payment error rate was 12.32 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Virginia FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.va.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_va"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:virginia"]}
+{"value":6.98,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US53","vintage":"current","name":"Washington"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Washington SNAP payment error rate was 6.98 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Washington FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.wa.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_wa"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:washington"]}
+{"value":6.69,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US54","vintage":"current","name":"West Virginia"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 West Virginia SNAP payment error rate was 6.69 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"West Virginia FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.wv.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_wv"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:west_virginia"]}
+{"value":5.72,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US55","vintage":"current","name":"Wisconsin"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Wisconsin SNAP payment error rate was 5.72 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Wisconsin FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.wi.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_wi"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:wisconsin"]}
+{"value":3.96,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"state","id":"0400000US56","vintage":"current","name":"Wyoming"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 Wyoming SNAP payment error rate was 3.96 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"Wyoming FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.wy.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_wy"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:wyoming"]}
+{"value":10.62,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"household","role":"snap_participant"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported the FY2025 United States SNAP payment error rate was 10.62 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_benefit_dollars"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Official release value recorded from publisher PDF","method_notes":"FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"error_component":"total"},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"United States FY2025 rate FNS SNAP total payment error for households [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.us.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:total_us"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:united_states"]}
+{"value":81.1,"observed_at":"2026-06-24","period":{"type":"fiscal_year","value":2025},"geography":{"level":"country","id":"0100000US","vintage":"current","name":"United States"},"entity":{"name":"government","role":"snap_administering_jurisdiction"},"measure":{"concept":"fns.snap.share_jurisdictions_at_or_above_6pct","unit":"percent","source_concept":"fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate","concept_relation":"source_label","concept_authority":"fns","concept_evidence_url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","concept_evidence_notes":"USDA reported FY2025 SNAP payment error rates for 53 jurisdictions; 43 were at or above 6.0 percent."},"aggregation":{"method":"rate","denominator":"snap_administering_jurisdictions"},"source":{"source_name":"fns","source_table":"SNAP Payment Error Rates, Fiscal Year 2025","source_file":"snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","url":"https://www.fna.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource-files/snap-qcfy25-per.pdf","vintage":"fy2025_official_release","extracted_at":"2026-06-24","extraction_method":"Share computed from official release table rows","method_notes":"Computed as 43 jurisdictions with total payment error rates at or above 6.0 percent divided by 53 jurisdictions in the FY2025 SNAP QC payment error rate release, dated June 24, 2026."},"filters":{"threshold_percent":6.0,"jurisdictions_at_or_above":43,"jurisdictions_total":53},"domain":"snap_payment_accuracy","label":"United States FY2025 rate FNS SNAP jurisdictions at or above 6 percent payment error threshold [FNS SNAP Payment Error Rates FY2025]","source_record_id":"fns.snap.share_jurisdictions_at_or_above_6pct.fy2025","source_cell_keys":["derived:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:share_jurisdictions_at_or_above_6pct"],"source_row_keys":["official_release:fns:snap_qcfy25_per:all_jurisdictions"]}
diff --git a/tests/test_policyengine_ledger.py b/tests/test_policyengine_ledger.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..089ec22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_policyengine_ledger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""Tests for checked-in PolicyEngine Ledger observation facts."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from arch.core import (
+    AggregateFact,
+    Aggregation,
+    EntityDimension,
+    GeographyDimension,
+    Measure,
+    PeriodDimension,
+    SourceProvenance,
+    validate_facts,
+)
+
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+LEDGER_PATH = ROOT / "ledger" / "official_observations.jsonl"
+
+EXPECTED_SOURCE_RECORD_IDS = {
+    "bank_of_canada.overnight_rate.after_june_2026",
+    "bls.ces.total_nonfarm_payroll_change.may_2026.first_print",
+    "bls.ces.average_hourly_earnings_private.may_2026.first_print",
+    "bls.cpi.u.core_mom.may_2026.first_print",
+    "bls.cpi.u.headline_mom.may_2026.first_print",
+    "bls.cps.unemployment_rate.may_2026.first_print",
+    "bls.import_price_index.all_imports_mom.may_2026.first_print",
+    "bls.ppi.final_demand_monthly_change.may_2026.first_print",
+    "boe.bank_rate.2026-06-18",
+    "boe.bank_rate.after_mpc_june_2026.first_print",
+    "boj.policy_rate_guideline.after_june_2026",
+    "census.housing_starts.saar.may_2026.first_print",
+    "census.marts.adv44x72.may_2026.monthly_change.advance",
+    "census.mtis.total_business_inventories_level.april_2026.first_print",
+    "cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_renewed_total.california.feb_2026.original_submission",
+    "cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_renewed_ex_parte.california.feb_2026.original_submission",
+    "cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_disenrolled_total.california.feb_2026.original_submission",
+    "cms.medicaid_pi.beneficiaries_disenrolled_procedural.california.feb_2026.original_submission",
+    "dol.eta.initial_claims.sa.week_ending_2026_06_06",
+    "ecb.deposit_facility_rate.after_june_2026",
+    "estat.jp.cpi.core_exfreshfood.yoy.2026-05",
+    "eurostat.hicp.all_items_annual_rate.euro_area.may_2026.final_first_print",
+    "eurostat.industrial_production.euro_area.april_2026.first_print",
+    "fed.g17.capacity_utilization.total_industry.may_2026.first_print",
+    "fed.g17.industrial_production.total_index_mom.may_2026.first_print",
+    "fns.snap.application_processing_timeliness.california.fy2024.official_release",
+    "fns.snap.overpayment_payment_error_rate.us.fy2024.official_release",
+    "fns.snap.total_payment_error_rate.us.fy2024.official_release",
+    "fns.snap.underpayment_payment_error_rate.us.fy2024.official_release",
+    "ons.cpi.annual_rate.may_2026.first_print",
+    "ons.cpih.annual_rate.2026-05",
+    "ons.gdp.monthly_growth.april_2026.first_print",
+    "ons.hmrc.paye_payrolled_employees.may_2026.first_print",
+    "ons.labour.unemployment_rate.february_to_april_2026.first_print",
+    "ons.pusf.j5ii.public_sector_net_borrowing_ex_banks.may_2026.first_print",
+    "ons.retail_sales.volume_mom.may_2026.first_print",
+    "rba.cash_rate_target.after_june_2026",
+    "statcan.building_permits.total_value_mom.canada.april_2026.first_print",
+    "statcan.employment_insurance.regular_beneficiaries.canada.april_2026.first_print",
+    "statcan.lfs.employment_change.canada.may_2026.first_print",
+    "statcan.lfs.unemployment_rate.canada.may_2026.first_print",
+    "statcan.retail_trade.sales_mom.canada.april_2026.first_print",
+    "statcan.wholesale_trade.sales_mom_exclusions.canada.april_2026.first_print",
+    "statjp.cpi.all_items_annual_rate.japan.may_2026.first_print",
+    "treasury.mts.monthly_deficit.may_2026.first_print",
+    "us.census.housing_starts.total_saar.2026-05",
+    "us.dol.initial_claims.sa.week_2026-06-13",
+    "us.fed.fomc.target_range_upper.2026-06",
+    "us.frb.industrial_production.total.mom_sa.2026-05",
+}
+
+
+def _read_ledger_facts() -> list[dict]:
+    return [
+        json.loads(line)
+        for line in LEDGER_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+        if line.strip()
+    ]
+
+
+def _to_aggregate_fact(row: dict) -> AggregateFact:
+    return AggregateFact(
+        value=row["value"],
+        period=PeriodDimension(**row["period"]),
+        geography=GeographyDimension(**row["geography"]),
+        entity=EntityDimension(**row["entity"]),
+        measure=Measure(**row["measure"]),
+        aggregation=Aggregation(**row["aggregation"]),
+        source=SourceProvenance(**row["source"]),
+        filters=row.get("filters", {}),
+        domain=row.get("domain", "all"),
+        label=row.get("label"),
+        source_record_id=row.get("source_record_id"),
+        source_cell_keys=tuple(row.get("source_cell_keys", ())),
+        source_row_keys=tuple(row.get("source_row_keys", ())),
+    )
+
+
+def test_official_observation_ledger_has_expected_rows():
+    rows = _read_ledger_facts()
+
+    assert {row["source_record_id"] for row in rows} == EXPECTED_SOURCE_RECORD_IDS
+    assert len(rows) == len(EXPECTED_SOURCE_RECORD_IDS)
+
+
+def test_official_observation_ledger_contains_facts_not_predictions():
+    rows = _read_ledger_facts()
+
+    for row in rows:
+        assert "prediction" not in json.dumps(row).lower()
+        assert "forecast" not in json.dumps(row).lower()
+        assert row["source_record_id"]
+        assert re.fullmatch(r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}", row["observed_at"])
+        assert row["source"]["url"].startswith("https://")
+        assert row["source"]["vintage"]
+
+
+def test_official_observations_validate_as_aggregate_facts():
+    facts = [_to_aggregate_fact(row) for row in _read_ledger_facts()]
+
+    report = validate_facts(facts)
+
+    assert report.valid, report.to_dict()
+    assert report.counts["by_source"] == {
+        "bank_of_canada": 1,
+        "bls": 7,
+        "boe": 2,
+        "boj": 1,
+        "census": 4,
+        "cms": 4,
+        "dol": 2,
+        "ecb": 1,
+        "eurostat": 2,
+        "fed": 4,
+        "fns": 4,
+        "ons": 7,
+        "rba": 1,
+        "statcan": 6,
+        "statjp": 2,
+        "treasury": 1,
+    }
+    assert report.counts["missing_lineage"]["count"] == 0