diff --git a/Sprint-2/debug/address.js b/Sprint-2/debug/address.js index 940a6af83..a3f63cd92 100644 --- a/Sprint-2/debug/address.js +++ b/Sprint-2/debug/address.js @@ -4,6 +4,19 @@ // but it isn't working... // Fix anything that isn't working +/*const address = { + houseNumber: 42, + street: "Imaginary Road", + city: "Manchester", + country: "England", + postcode: "XYZ 123", +}; + +console.log(`My house number is ${address[0]}`); */ + +// The line "address[0]" is wrong. Because address is an object not an array, so "address[0]" is undefined. The output will be "My house number is undefined". + +// Corrected code const address = { houseNumber: 42, street: "Imaginary Road", @@ -12,4 +25,4 @@ const address = { postcode: "XYZ 123", }; -console.log(`My house number is ${address[0]}`); +console.log(`My house number is ${address.houseNumber}`); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sprint-2/debug/author.js b/Sprint-2/debug/author.js index 8c2125977..37a05131d 100644 --- a/Sprint-2/debug/author.js +++ b/Sprint-2/debug/author.js @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ // This program attempts to log out all the property values in the object. // But it isn't working. Explain why first and then fix the problem -const author = { +/* const author = { firstName: "Zadie", lastName: "Smith", occupation: "writer", @@ -14,3 +14,21 @@ const author = { for (const value of author) { console.log(value); } +*/ + +// Prediction and Explanation +/* The line "for (const value of author) {console.log(value);}" will not work because for-of is used only for iterable things, e.g: arrays, strings, maps, sets. +But author is a plain object (created with {}), and plain objects are not iterable. So Javascript throws: TypeError: author is not iterable because objects don't have a natural order to loop through. */ + +// Corrected code +const author = { + firstName: "Zadie", + lastName: "Smith", + occupation: "writer", + age: 40, + alive: true, +}; + +for (const value of Object.values(author)) { + console.log(value); +} diff --git a/Sprint-2/debug/recipe.js b/Sprint-2/debug/recipe.js index 6cbdd22cd..ab5c9d0cd 100644 --- a/Sprint-2/debug/recipe.js +++ b/Sprint-2/debug/recipe.js @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ // Each ingredient should be logged on a new line // How can you fix it? -const recipe = { +/*const recipe = { title: "bruschetta", serves: 2, ingredients: ["olive oil", "tomatoes", "salt", "pepper"], @@ -13,3 +13,26 @@ const recipe = { console.log(`${recipe.title} serves ${recipe.serves} ingredients: ${recipe}`); +*/ + +// Prediction and Explanation +/* +The line inside the template string: ${recipe} does not print the ingredients. +Instead, JavaScript converts the entire recipe object into a string, which becomes "[object Object]". This happens +because plain objects {} are not automatically converted into readable text. The program should print each ingredient on a new line, but the current code +never loops through recipe.ingredients, so nothing is printed correctly. +*/ + +// Corrected code +const recipe = { + title: "bruschetta", + serves: 2, + ingredients: ["olive oil", "tomatoes", "salt", "pepper"], +}; + +console.log(`${recipe.title} serves ${recipe.serves} +ingredients:`); + +for (const ingredient of recipe.ingredients) { + console.log(ingredient); +} diff --git a/Sprint-2/implement/contains.js b/Sprint-2/implement/contains.js index cd779308a..05f18e140 100644 --- a/Sprint-2/implement/contains.js +++ b/Sprint-2/implement/contains.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ -function contains() {} +function contains(obj, prop) { + if (typeof obj !== "object" || obj === null || Array.isArray(obj)) { + return false; + } + + return obj.hasOwnProperty(prop); +} module.exports = contains; + diff --git a/Sprint-2/implement/contains.test.js b/Sprint-2/implement/contains.test.js index 326bdb1f2..7e169baa8 100644 --- a/Sprint-2/implement/contains.test.js +++ b/Sprint-2/implement/contains.test.js @@ -16,20 +16,35 @@ as the object doesn't contains a key of 'c' // Given a contains function // When passed an object and a property name // Then it should return true if the object contains the property, false otherwise +test("returns true when object contains the property", () => { + const obj = { a: 1, b: 2 }; + expect(contains(obj, "a")).toBe(true); +}); + +test("returns false when object does not contain the property", () => { + const obj = { a: 1, b: 2 }; + expect(contains(obj, "c")).toBe(false); +}); + // Given an empty object // When passed to contains // Then it should return false -test.todo("contains on empty object returns false"); +// test.todo("contains on empty object returns false"); +test("contains on empty object returns false", () => { + expect(contains({}, "a")).toBe(false); +}); -// Given an object with properties -// When passed to contains with an existing property name -// Then it should return true -// Given an object with properties -// When passed to contains with a non-existent property name -// Then it should return false // Given invalid parameters like an array // When passed to contains // Then it should return false or throw an error +test("returns false for invalid parameters", () => { + const arr = ["apple", "banana"]; + + expect(contains(arr, "0")).toBe(false); + expect(contains(null, "a")).toBe(false); + expect(contains(123, "a")).toBe(false); + expect(contains("hello", "0")).toBe(false); +}); diff --git a/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.js b/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.js index bb353fb1f..48466c281 100644 --- a/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.js +++ b/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.js @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ // Then it should swap the keys and values in the object // E.g. invert({x : 10, y : 20}), target output: {"10": "x", "20": "y"} - +/* function invert(obj) { const invertedObj = {}; @@ -15,15 +15,31 @@ function invert(obj) { return invertedObj; } + */ -// a) What is the current return value when invert is called with { a : 1 } +// a) What is the current return value when invert is called with { a : 1 } - The current return value is { key: 1} -// b) What is the current return value when invert is called with { a: 1, b: 2 } +// b) What is the current return value when invert is called with { a: 1, b: 2 } - The current return value is { key: 2} -// c) What is the target return value when invert is called with {a : 1, b: 2} +// c) What is the target return value when invert is called with {a : 1, b: 2} - The target return value is { "1": "a", "2": "b" } // c) What does Object.entries return? Why is it needed in this program? +/* Object.entries(obj) returns an array of [key, value] pairs. Example: Object.entries({ a:1, b:2 }) returns [["a", 1], ["b", 2]]. +It is needed because the loop "for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj))" let's each pair destructure easily. +*/ -// d) Explain why the current return value is different from the target output +// d) Explain why the current return value is different from the target output - It is because this line "invertedObj.key = value;" uses literal string "key instead of the variable key" which is a wrong property name, +// instead of this "invertedObj[value] = key;" // e) Fix the implementation of invert (and write tests to prove it's fixed!) +function invert(obj) { + const invertedObj = {}; + + for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) { + invertedObj[value] = key; + } + + return invertedObj; +} + +module.exports = invert; diff --git a/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.test.js b/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.test.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8643a570 --- /dev/null +++ b/Sprint-2/interpret/invert.test.js @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +const invert = require("./invert.js"); + +test("inverts a single key-value pair", () => { + expect(invert({ a: 1 })).toEqual({ 1: "a" }); +}); + +test("inverts multiple key-value pairs", () => { + expect(invert({ a: 1, b: 2 })).toEqual({ 1: "a", 2: "b" }); +}); + +test("handles empty objects", () => { + expect(invert({})).toEqual({}); +}); + +test("handles string values", () => { + expect(invert({ x: "hello" })).toEqual({ hello: "x" }); +});